rab
Czech
Etymology
From Russian раб (rab), from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ. Doublet of rob, an inherited form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrap]
Declension
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a South Slavic language, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rob.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒb]
- Hyphenation: rab
- Rhymes: -ɒb
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rab | rabok |
accusative | rabot | rabokat |
dative | rabnak | raboknak |
instrumental | rabbal | rabokkal |
causal-final | rabért | rabokért |
translative | rabbá | rabokká |
terminative | rabig | rabokig |
essive-formal | rabként | rabokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rabban | rabokban |
superessive | rabon | rabokon |
adessive | rabnál | raboknál |
illative | rabba | rabokba |
sublative | rabra | rabokra |
allative | rabhoz | rabokhoz |
elative | rabból | rabokból |
delative | rabról | rabokról |
ablative | rabtól | raboktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rabé | raboké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rabéi | rabokéi |
Derived terms
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rab | rabok |
accusative | rabot | rabokat |
dative | rabnak | raboknak |
instrumental | rabbal | rabokkal |
causal-final | rabért | rabokért |
translative | rabbá | rabokká |
terminative | rabig | rabokig |
essive-formal | rabként | rabokként |
essive-modal | rabul | — |
inessive | rabban | rabokban |
superessive | rabon | rabokon |
adessive | rabnál | raboknál |
illative | rabba | rabokba |
sublative | rabra | rabokra |
allative | rabhoz | rabokhoz |
elative | rabból | rabokból |
delative | rabról | rabokról |
ablative | rabtól | raboktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rabé | raboké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rabéi | rabokéi |
Possessive forms of rab | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rabom | rabjaim |
2nd person sing. | rabod | rabjaid |
3rd person sing. | rabja | rabjai |
1st person plural | rabunk | rabjaink |
2nd person plural | rabotok | rabjaitok |
3rd person plural | rabjuk | rabjaik |
References
- rab in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- rab in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian раб (rab), from Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rap/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: rab
- Homophone: rap
Noun
rab m pers
- (obsolete) slave, servant
- 1935, Wacław Sieroszewski, Beniowski:
- Więc wolność dla was to możność przewodzenia innym i uciskania ich, bo tutaj nie można niczem innem być, ino rabem albo katem...
- So freedom for you is the ability to lead others and to oppress them, because here you can be nothing other than either a slave or a torturer...
-
Declension
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾab]
Declension
Derived terms
- rabanäst
- rabanög
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