palus
English
Noun
palus (plural pali)
- (marine biology) A vertical pillar along the inner septal margin of a coral.
Estonian
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.lys/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ly/
Further reading
- “palus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *palūts, related to Latvian pelce (“puddle”), Lithuanian pelkė (“marsh”), Sanskrit पल्वल (palvala, “pool, pond”), and possibly Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós, “mud, earth, clay”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.luːs/, [ˈpäɫ̪uːs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lus/, [ˈpäːlus]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | palūs | palūdēs |
Genitive | palūdis | palūdum |
Dative | palūdī | palūdibus |
Accusative | palūdem | palūdēs |
Ablative | palūde | palūdibus |
Vocative | palūs | palūdēs |
Derived terms
- palūdester
- palūdicolus
- palūdifer
- palūdigena
- palūdivagus
- palūdōsus
- palūster
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. See related terms.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaː.lus/, [ˈpäːɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lus/, [ˈpäːlus]
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pālus | pālī |
Genitive | pālī | pālōrum |
Dative | pālō | pālīs |
Accusative | pālum | pālōs |
Ablative | pālō | pālīs |
Vocative | pāle | pālī |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Learned borrowings:
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “palus, -ūdis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 7: N–Pas, page 530
Further reading
- “palus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “palus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- palus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bind to the stake: ad palum deligare (Liv. 2. 5)
- to bind to the stake: ad palum deligare (Liv. 2. 5)
- “palus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “palus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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