operar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin operāre, present active infinitive of operō. Doublet of obrar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

Verb

operar (first-person singular present opero, past participle operat)

  1. to produce, to achieve
  2. to operate (to perform surgery)

Conjugation
Conjugation of operar (first conjugation)
infinitive operar
present participle operant
past participle masculine feminine
singular operat operada
plural operats operades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present opero operes opera operem opereu operen
imperfect operava operaves operava operàvem operàveu operaven
future operaré operaràs operarà operarem operareu operaran
preterite operí operares operà operàrem operàreu operaren
conditional operaria operaries operaria operaríem operaríeu operarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present operi operis operi operem opereu operin
imperfect operés operessis operés operéssim operéssiu operessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— opera operi operem opereu operin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin operārī. Cognate of obrar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [o.peˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.peˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [o.peˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /o.peˈɾa(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: o‧pe‧rar

Verb

operar (first-person singular present opero, first-person singular preterite operei, past participle operado)

  1. to operate, function

Conjugation
    Conjugation of operar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal operar
Personal operar operares operar operarmos operardes operarem
Gerund
operando
Past participle
Masculine operado operados
Feminine operada operadas
Indicative
Present opero operas opera operamos operais operam
Imperfect operava operavas operava operávamos operáveis operavam
Preterite operei operaste operou operamos1, operámos2 operastes operaram
Pluperfect operara operaras operara operáramos operáreis operaram
Future operarei operarás operará operaremos operareis operarão
Conditional
operaria operarias operaria operaríamos operaríeis operariam
Subjunctive
Present opere operes opere operemos opereis operem
Imperfect operasse operasses operasse operássemos operásseis operassem
Future operar operares operar operarmos operardes operarem
Imperative
Affirmative opera opere operemos operai operem
Negative (não) não operes não opere não operemos não opereis não operem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Further reading
  • “operar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin operāre, present active infinitive of operō. Doublet of obrar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /opeˈɾaɾ/ [o.peˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: o‧pe‧rar

Verb

operar (first-person singular present opero, first-person singular preterite operé, past participle operado)

  1. to operate (to perform surgery)
  2. to produce, to achieve
    Synonym: realizar
  3. to operate (to deal in a commodity)
  4. (reflexive) to undergo plastic surgery
    ¿Te has operado de algo?
    Have you undergone some plastic surgery?
    Mi hermana quiere operarse.
    My sister wants to have work done.
    Dicen que esta actriz porno está operada.
    They say that this porn actress has had plastic surgery.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of operar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive operar
gerund operando
past participle masculine feminine
singular operado operada
plural operados operadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present opero operastú
operásvos		 opera operamos operáis operan
imperfect operaba operabas operaba operábamos operabais operaban
preterite operé operaste operó operamos operasteis operaron
future operaré operarás operará operaremos operaréis operarán
conditional operaría operarías operaría operaríamos operaríais operarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present opere operestú
operésvos2		 opere operemos operéis operen
imperfect
(ra)		 operara operaras operara operáramos operarais operaran
imperfect
(se)		 operase operases operase operásemos operaseis operasen
future1 operare operares operare operáremos operareis operaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative operatú
operávos		 opere operemos operad operen
negative no operes no opere no operemos no operéis no operen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of operar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive operar
dative operarme operarte operarle, operarse operarnos operaros operarles, operarse
accusative operarme operarte operarlo, operarla, operarse operarnos operaros operarlos, operarlas, operarse
with gerund operando
dative operándome operándote operándole, operándose operándonos operándoos operándoles, operándose
accusative operándome operándote operándolo, operándola, operándose operándonos operándoos operándolos, operándolas, operándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative opera
dative opérame opérate opérale opéranos not used opérales
accusative opérame opérate opéralo, opérala opéranos not used opéralos, opéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative operá
dative operame operate operale operanos not used operales
accusative operame operate operalo, operala operanos not used operalos, operalas
with formal second-person singular imperative opere
dative opéreme not used opérele, opérese opérenos not used opéreles
accusative opéreme not used opérelo, opérela, opérese opérenos not used opérelos, opérelas
with first-person plural imperative operemos
dative not used operémoste operémosle operémonos operémoos operémosles
accusative not used operémoste operémoslo, operémosla operémonos operémoos operémoslos, operémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative operad
dative operadme not used operadle operadnos operaos operadles
accusative operadme not used operadlo, operadla operadnos operaos operadlos, operadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative operen
dative opérenme not used opérenle opérennos not used opérenles, opérense
accusative opérenme not used opérenlo, opérenla opérennos not used opérenlos, opérenlas, opérense

Further reading
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