neon

See also: Neon, neón, néon, and néón

English

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluorine (F)
Next: sodium (Na)
A neon sign for a restaurant called Pappasito's Cantina in Houston, Texas, USA

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, new), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: nē'ŏn, IPA(key): /ˈni.ɒn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɒn
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on

Noun

neon (countable and uncountable, plural neons)

  1. (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol Ne) with an atomic number of 10. The second of the noble gases, it is a colourless, odorless inert gas.
  2. (countable) A form or sample of the element.
  3. (countable, uncountable) Neon signs or lights, collectively.
    • 2009, Jason Syner, How to Install Automotive Mobile Electronic Systems (page 27)
      Neons and LED lighting can be controlled by remotes.
  4. (countable) A neon tetra fish.

Derived terms

terms derived from neon

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

neon (not comparable)

  1. (of a color) That resembles a neon light; extremely bright; fluorescent

Translations

References

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluoor (F)
Next: natrium (Na)

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on

Noun

neon (uncountable)

  1. neon

Hypernyms


Basque

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: sodio (Na)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /neon/, [ne̞.õ̞n]

Noun

neon inan

  1. neon

Declension

Declension of neon (inanimate, singular only, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive neon neona
ergative neonak
dative neonari
genitive neonaren
comitative neonarekin
causative neonarengatik
benefactive neonarentzat
instrumental neonez neonaz
inessive neonean
locative
allative
terminative
directive
destinative
ablative
partitive neonik
prolative neontzat

Noun

neon inan

  1. neon sign

Declension

Declension of neon (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive neon neona neonak
ergative neonek neonak neonek
dative neoni neonari neonei
genitive neonen neonaren neonen
comitative neonekin neonarekin neonekin
causative neonengatik neonarengatik neonengatik
benefactive neonentzat neonarentzat neonentzat
instrumental neonez neonaz neonez
inessive neonetan neonean neonetan
locative neonetako neoneko neonetako
allative neonetara neonera neonetara
terminative neonetaraino neoneraino neonetaraino
directive neonetarantz neonerantz neonetarantz
destinative neonetarako neonerako neonetarako
ablative neonetatik neonetik neonetatik
partitive neonik
prolative neontzat

Further reading

  • "neon" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus

Czech

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: sodík (Na)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
  • Hyphenation: neon

Noun

neon m inan

  1. neon

Declension


Danish

Noun

neon

  1. neon

Dutch

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: natrium (Na)

Etymology

Borrowed from English neon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on
  • Rhymes: -eːɔn

Noun

neon n (uncountable)

  1. neon

Derived terms

Anagrams


Faroese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, new).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneːɔn/

Noun

chemical element
Ne Previous: fluor
Next: natrium

neon n (genitive singular neons, uncountable)

  1. neon

Declension

Declension of neon (singular only)
n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative neon neonið
accusative neon neonið
dative neoni neoninum
genitive neons neonsins

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English neon), ultimately from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneon/, [ˈne̞o̞n]
  • Rhymes: -eon
  • Syllabification(key): ne‧on

Noun

chemical element
Ne Previous: fluori
Next: natrium

neon

  1. neon

Declension

Inflection of neon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative neon neonit
genitive neonin neonien
partitive neonia neoneja
illative neoniin neoneihin
singular plural
nominative neon neonit
accusative nom. neon neonit
gen. neonin
genitive neonin neonien
partitive neonia neoneja
inessive neonissa neoneissa
elative neonista neoneista
illative neoniin neoneihin
adessive neonilla neoneilla
ablative neonilta neoneilta
allative neonille neoneille
essive neonina neoneina
translative neoniksi neoneiksi
instructive neonein
abessive neonitta neoneitta
comitative neoneineen
Possessive forms of neon (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person neonini neonimme
2nd person neonisi neoninne
3rd person neoninsa

Anagrams


Galician

Noun

neon m (uncountable)

  1. neon

Further reading


Hungarian

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: nátrium (Na)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

neon (usually uncountable, plural neonok)

  1. neon (chemical element)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative neon neonok
accusative neont neonokat
dative neonnak neonoknak
instrumental neonnal neonokkal
causal-final neonért neonokért
translative neonná neonokká
terminative neonig neonokig
essive-formal neonként neonokként
essive-modal
inessive neonban neonokban
superessive neonon neonokon
adessive neonnál neonoknál
illative neonba neonokba
sublative neonra neonokra
allative neonhoz neonokhoz
elative neonból neonokból
delative neonról neonokról
ablative neontól neonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
neoné neonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
neonéi neonokéi
Possessive forms of neon
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. neonom neonjaim
2nd person sing. neonod neonjaid
3rd person sing. neonja neonjai
1st person plural neonunk neonjaink
2nd person plural neonotok neonjaitok
3rd person plural neonjuk neonjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

Further reading

  • neon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: flúor (F)
Next: natrín (Na)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, new), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Noun

neon n (genitive singular neons, no plural)

  1. neon

Declension

Derived terms

  • neonljós

Further reading


Italian

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluoro (F)
Next: sodio (Na)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, new).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.on/
  • Rhymes: -ɛon
  • Hyphenation: nè‧on

Noun

neon m (invariable)

  1. (chemistry) neon

Derived terms

Anagrams


Japanese

Romanization

neon

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ネオン

Latin

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluorum (F)
Next: natrium (Na)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, new).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈne.on/, [ˈneɔn]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈne.on/, [ˈnɛːon]
  • (file)

Noun

neon n (genitive neī); second declension

  1. (New Latin) neon

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative neon nea
Genitive neī neōrum
Dative neō neīs
Accusative neon nea
Ablative neō neīs
Vocative neon nea

Limburgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈneː˦jɔ˧n]

Noun

neon n

  1. (uncountable) neon
  2. A part of neon

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.


Malay

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluorin (F)
Next: natrium (Na)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /neɔn/
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Noun

neon (Jawi spelling نيون)

  1. neon (chemical element)

Maltese

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluworu (F)
Next: sodju (Na)

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian neon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛː.ɔn/

Noun

neon m

  1. (chemistry) neon

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian neon.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈneːon/

Noun

nēon

  1. neon

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative nēon
Genitive nēona
Singular Plural
Nominative nēon nēonat
Accusative nēona nēoniid
Genitive nēona nēoniid
Illative nēonii nēoniidda
Locative nēonis nēoniin
Comitative nēoniin nēoniiguin
Essive nēonin
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person nēonan nēoneamẹ nēoneamẹt
2nd person nēonat nēoneattẹ nēoneattẹt
3rd person nēonis nēoneaskkạ nēoneasẹt

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).

Noun

neon n (definite singular neonet, uncountable)

  1. neon (chemical element with the symbol Ne)

Derived terms

References

Anagrams


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).

Noun

neon n (definite singular neonet, uncountable)

  1. neon (chemical element with the symbol Ne)

Derived terms

References


Occitan

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

neon m (uncountable)

  1. neon

Polish

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: sód (Na)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.ɔn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɔn
  • Syllabification: ne‧on

Noun

neon m inan

  1. neon
  2. neon sign, as used on buildings for advertising shops

Declension

Noun

neon m anim

  1. tetra, some fish of genus Paracheirodon

Declension

Further reading

  • neon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • neon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

neon m (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of néon

Romanian

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: sodiu, natriu (Na)

Etymology

Borrowed from French néon, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, new), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /neˈon/
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on

Noun

neon n (uncountable)

  1. neon (chemical element)

Declension

References


Serbo-Croatian

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: natrijum, nȃtrīj (S)

Etymology

From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ně̞o̞ːn/
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on

Noun

nèōn m (Cyrillic spelling нѐо̄н)

  1. neon

Declension

References

  • neon” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: flúor (F)
Next: nátrij (Na)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /néːɔn/

Noun

nẹ̑on m inan

  1. neon

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative néon
genitive néona
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
néon
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dative
(dajȃlnik)
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
néonu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
néonom

Further reading

  • neon”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fluor (F)
Next: natrium (Na)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɛˈoːn/

Noun

neon n (uncountable)

  1. neon

Declension

Declension of neon 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative neon neonet
Genitive neons neonets

Turkish

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: flor (F)
Next: sodyum (Na)

Etymology

Borrowed from French néon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɛon]
  • Hyphenation: ne‧on

Noun

neon (definite accusative neonu, plural neonlar)

  1. neon (chemical element)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative neon
Definite accusative neonu
Singular Plural
Nominative neon neonlar
Definite accusative neonu neonları
Dative neona neonlara
Locative neonda neonlarda
Ablative neondan neonlardan
Genitive neonun neonların

Venetian

Noun

neon m (invariable)

  1. neon

Vietnamese

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: flo (F)
Next: natri (Na)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From French néon, from New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).

Pronunciation

Noun

neon

  1. neon (element)

Welsh

Chemical element
Ne
Previous: fflworin (F)
Next: sodiwm (Na)

Etymology

From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, new), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
  • Rhymes: -eːɔn

Noun

neon m (uncountable, not mutable)

  1. neon

Derived terms

  • arwydd neon (neon sign)
  • golau neon (neon light)
  • lamp neon (neon lamp)

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), neon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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