muta
Bongo
Catalan
Esperanto
Etymology
From Italian muto, German Muta, English mute, all from Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”). Compare French muet, Portuguese and Spanish mudo, Catalan and Romanian mut.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈmuta]
- Rhymes: -uta
- Hyphenation: mu‧ta
Derived terms
- muteco
- muti
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muta, from Proto-Uralic *muďa. Cognate with Estonian muda, Veps muda, Karelian muta, Erzya мода (moda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmut̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ta
Declension
Inflection of muta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | muta | mudat | |
genitive | mudan | mutien | |
partitive | mutaa | mutia | |
illative | mutaan | mutiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | muta | mudat | |
accusative | nom. | muta | mudat |
gen. | mudan | ||
genitive | mudan | mutien mutainrare | |
partitive | mutaa | mutia | |
inessive | mudassa | mudissa | |
elative | mudasta | mudista | |
illative | mutaan | mutiin | |
adessive | mudalla | mudilla | |
ablative | mudalta | mudilta | |
allative | mudalle | mudille | |
essive | mutana | mutina | |
translative | mudaksi | mudiksi | |
instructive | — | mudin | |
abessive | mudatta | muditta | |
comitative | — | mutineen |
Possessive forms of muta (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | mutani | mutamme |
2nd person | mutasi | mutanne |
3rd person | mutansa |
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmud̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Hyphenation: mu‧ta
Declension
Declension of muta (type 3/koira, t- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muta | muat |
genitive | muan | muttiin |
partitive | muttaa | muttia |
illative | muttaa | muttii |
inessive | muas | muis |
elative | muast | muist |
allative | mualle | muille |
adessive | mual | muil |
ablative | mualt | muilt |
translative | muaks | muiks |
essive | mutanna, muttaan | mutinna, muttiin |
exessive1) | mutant | mutint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 315
Irish
Noun
muta m (genitive singular muta, nominative plural mutaí)
- Alternative form of buta (“butt; thick end, stock; butte; stocky person”)
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
muta | mhuta | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.ta/
- Rhymes: -uta
- Hyphenation: mù‧ta
Noun
muta f (plural mute)
Further reading
Muta (biologia) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Muta subacquea on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- muta1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French meute, from Middle French meute, from Old French meute, muete, from Vulgar Latin *movita, feminine of *movitus, from the perfect passive participle form of moveō (“to move”).
Noun
muta f (plural mute)
Further reading
- muta2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 3
Of Germanic origin.
Noun
muta f (plural mute)
Further reading
- muta3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 4
Unknown.
Noun
muta f (plural mute)
- (numismatics) the Piedmontese lira in the final years of the 18th century
- Hypernym: lira
Further reading
- muta4 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 6
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
muta
- inflection of mutare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
References
- muta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pipil
Etymology
Compare Classical Nahuatl motla (“to throw a rock/rocks at s.th./s.o.”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ˈmuta/
Verb
-muta
- (transitive) to throw
- kimutak ne iashish
- He/she threw his/her urine
Derived terms
- -mutilia (“to throw at someone”)
- -tamuta (“to throw, to shoot”)
- -kutamuta (“to throw (one's body)”)
- -tajtamuta (“to throw various things”)
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
infinitive | a muta | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mutând | ||||||
past participle | mutat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | mut | muți | mută | mutăm | mutați | mută | |
imperfect | mutam | mutai | muta | mutam | mutați | mutau | |
simple perfect | mutai | mutași | mută | mutarăm | mutarăți | mutară | |
pluperfect | mutasem | mutaseși | mutase | mutaserăm | mutaserăți | mutaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să mut | să muți | să mute | să mutăm | să mutați | să mute | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | mută | mutați | |||||
negative | nu muta | nu mutați |
Derived terms
- mutare
- mutător
Related terms
Sicilian
Spanish
Verb
muta
- inflection of mutar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish múta, from Old Norse múta.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -²ʉːta
Declension
Declension of muta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | muta | mutan | mutor | mutorna |
Genitive | mutas | mutans | mutors | mutornas |
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | muta | mutas | ||
Supine | mutat | mutats | ||
Imperative | muta | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | muten | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | mutar | mutade | mutas | mutades |
Ind. plural1 | muta | mutade | mutas | mutades |
Subjunctive2 | mute | mutade | mutes | mutades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | mutande | |||
Past participle | mutad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- mota – obsolete, Abecedario orthography
Etymology 1
- From Proto-Philippine *mutaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muteq (“gummy secretion of the eyes”). Compare Ilocano muta, Bikol Central muta, Agutaynen metek, Cebuano muta, Hiligaynon muta, Northern Kankanay bota, Tboli mutok, Malagasy moty, and Nias mutõ.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: mu‧ta
- IPA(key): /ˈmutaʔ/, [ˈmu.tɐʔ]
Derived terms
- himuta
- himutaan
- manghimuta
- mutain
Etymology 2
Syncopic form of mutha.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: mu‧ta
- IPA(key): /muˈta/, [mʊˈta]
References
- “muta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *muta.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmutɑ/, [ˈmutɑ]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Hyphenation: mu‧ta
Inflection
Declension of muta (type V/poikõ, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | muta | muad |
genitive | mua | mutije, mutijõ, muti |
partitive | mutta | mutitõ, muti |
illative | mutta, muttasõ | mutije, mutijõ, mutisõ |
inessive | muaz | mutiz |
elative | muassõ | mutissõ |
allative | mualõ | mutilõ |
adessive | muallõ | mutillõ |
ablative | mualtõ | mutiltõ |
translative | muassi | mutissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “muta”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn