musta
See also: muşta
English
Contraction
musta
Usage notes
Reflecting pronunciation, used when have is an auxiliary rather than main verb.
Synonyms
Chamicuro
Estonian
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmus̠t̪ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ustɑ
- Syllabification(key): mus‧ta
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *musta.
Declension
Inflection of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | musta | mustat | |
genitive | mustan | mustien | |
partitive | mustaa | mustia | |
illative | mustaan | mustiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | musta | mustat | |
accusative | nom. | musta | mustat |
gen. | mustan | ||
genitive | mustan | mustien mustainrare | |
partitive | mustaa | mustia | |
inessive | mustassa | mustissa | |
elative | mustasta | mustista | |
illative | mustaan | mustiin | |
adessive | mustalla | mustilla | |
ablative | mustalta | mustilta | |
allative | mustalle | mustille | |
essive | mustana | mustina | |
translative | mustaksi | mustiksi | |
instructive | — | mustin | |
abessive | mustatta | mustitta | |
comitative | — | mustine |
Possessive forms of musta (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | mustani | mustamme |
2nd person | mustasi | mustanne |
3rd person | mustansa |
Antonyms
- (colour): valkoinen
Compounds
compounds
- hiilenmusta
- hiilimusta
- kokomusta
- korpinmusta
- mattamusta
- mustaherukka
- mustaihoinen
- mustajuuri
- mustaleipä
- mustaleski
- mustalintu
- mustamaalaus
- mustamaija
- mustamakkara
- mustamies
- mustamulta
- mustankipeys
- mustankipeä
- mustanpuhuva
- mustapaita
- mustapaitainen
- mustapartainen
- mustapekka
- mustapippuri
- mustapää
- mustaraamattu
- mustarastas
- mustarousku
- mustaruuti
- mustasilmä
- mustatorvisieni
- mustavalkea
- mustavaris
- mustaviinimarja
- nokimusta
- pikimusta
- pikkumusta
- silkinmusta
- sinimusta
- sysimusta
- yönmusta
See also
valkoinen | harmaa | musta |
punainen; verenpunainen | oranssi; ruskea | keltainen; kermankeltainen, kermanvalkoinen |
limetinvihreä | vihreä | mintunvihreä, minttu; tummanvihreä |
syaani; sinivihreä | taivaansininen, asuuri | sininen |
violetti; indigosini, indigo | magenta; purppura | vaaleanpunainen, pinkki |
Declension
Inflection of musta (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | musta | mustat | |
genitive | mustan | mustien | |
partitive | mustaa | mustia | |
illative | mustaan | mustiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | musta | mustat | |
accusative | nom. | musta | mustat |
gen. | mustan | ||
genitive | mustan | mustien mustainrare | |
partitive | mustaa | mustia | |
inessive | mustassa | mustissa | |
elative | mustasta | mustista | |
illative | mustaan | mustiin | |
adessive | mustalla | mustilla | |
ablative | mustalta | mustilta | |
allative | mustalle | mustille | |
essive | mustana | mustina | |
translative | mustaksi | mustiksi | |
instructive | — | mustin | |
abessive | mustatta | mustitta | |
comitative | — | mustineen |
Possessive forms of musta (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | mustani | mustamme |
2nd person | mustasi | mustanne |
3rd person | mustansa |
Synonyms
- (person): neekeri (pejorative, considered racist), mustaihoinen (neutral)
Antonyms
- (colour): valkoinen
- (person): valkoihoinen
Derived terms
- nouns: mustalainen
Etymology 2
A variant for minusta.
See also
Ingrian

Musta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmus̠t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmustɑ/, [ˈmuʃtɑ]
- Rhymes: -ustɑ
- Hyphenation: mus‧ta
Adjective
musta (comparative mustemp)
- black
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.
- On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.
-
Declension
Declension of musta (type 3/koira, st-ss gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | musta | mussat |
genitive | mussan | mustiin |
partitive | mustaa | mustia |
illative | mustaa | mustii |
inessive | mussaas | mussiis |
elative | mussast | mussist |
allative | mussalle | mussille |
adessive | mussaal | mussiil |
ablative | mussalt | mussilt |
translative | mussaks | mussiks |
essive | mustanna, mustaan | mustinna, mustiin |
exessive1) | mustant | mustint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
- valkia (“white”)
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 321
Latin
References
- musta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Pipil
Etymology
Compare Classical Nahuatl mōztla (“tomorrow”)
Adverb
mūsta
- tomorrow
- Musta ka peyna tiawit talmukwepat nikan
- Tomorrow in the morning we are going to come back here
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: mus‧ta
- IPA(key): /musˈta/, [mʊsˈta]
Interjection
mustá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)
- hello
- Synonym: oy
- how are you; how's it going?
- Synonyms: kumusta, ano'ng balita
- 'Musta ka diyan?
- How are you there?
- expression for asking about someone or something
- 'Musta kanina?
- How was earlier?
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