mora

See also: Mora, morá, mòra, móra, Móra, and möra

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔːɹə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹə

Etymology 1

From Latin mora (duration of time, delay).

Noun

mora (plural morae or moras)

  1. (Scottish law) A delay in bringing a claim.
  2. (poetry) A unit used to measure lines and stanzas of poetry.
    • 1918, Elcanon Isaacs, “The Metrical Basis of Hebrew Poetry”, in The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, volume 35, page 22:
      In the quantitative meters in Sanskrit a heavy syllable is considered to be equal to two morae and a light syllable equivalent to one mora.
  3. (phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).
    • 2011, Senko K. Maynard, Learning Japanese for Real, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 32:
      Instead of syllables, Japanese is supported by mora. (Tokyo is To-o-kyo-o, a four-mora word.) The word Nihongo consists of four morae, ni-ho-n-go, pronounced with four rhythmical units of sound.
Derived terms
Translations
See also

Etymology 2

New Latin from a botanical name, perhaps from Tupi.

Noun

mora (plural moras)

  1. (botany) Any tree of the genus Mora of large South American trees.
    • 1904, W.H. Hudson, Green Mansions, A Romance of the Tropical Forest
      At length, somewhere about the centre of the wood, she led me to an immense mora tree, growing almost isolated, covering with its shade a large space of ground entirely free from undergrowth.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

mora (plural moras)

  1. The common mora (Mora moro).
Synonyms
Translations

Noun

mora (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of morra (finger-counting game)

Etymology 5

From the Ancient Greek μόρᾰ (móra).

Noun

mora (plural morai)

  1. (historical, military) An ancient Spartan military unit of about a sixth of the Spartan army, typically composed of hoplites.
Translations

Anagrams


Albanian

Etymology

See Albanian marr (I take).

Verb

móra (first-person singular past tense móra, participle márrë)

  1. first-person singular active aorist indicative of marr (I took)

Catalan

Etymology 1

Latin mōra

Pronunciation

Noun

mora f (plural mores)

  1. (law) delay
    Synonym: demora
  2. (phonetics) mora
Derived terms

Pronunciation

Noun

mora f (plural mores)

  1. (2016 spelling reform) Alternative form of móra (blackberry, mulberry)

Pronunciation

Noun

mora f (plural mores)

  1. female equivalent of moro (moor)

Further reading


Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: mo‧ra

Noun

mora

  1. vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides)

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmorɑ/, [ˈmo̞rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -orɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mo‧ra

Etymology 1

From Latin mora.

Noun

mora

  1. (linguistics) mora
Declension
Inflection of mora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative mora morat
genitive moran morien
partitive moraa moria
illative moraan moriin
singular plural
nominative mora morat
accusative nom. mora morat
gen. moran
genitive moran morien
morainrare
partitive moraa moria
inessive morassa morissa
elative morasta morista
illative moraan moriin
adessive moralla morilla
ablative moralta morilta
allative moralle morille
essive morana morina
translative moraksi moriksi
instructive morin
abessive moratta moritta
comitative morineen
Possessive forms of mora (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person morani moramme
2nd person morasi moranne
3rd person moransa

Etymology 2

Named after Swedish Mora in Sweden.

Noun

mora

  1. (colloquial) knife, hunting knife
Declension
Inflection of mora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative mora morat
genitive moran morien
partitive moraa moria
illative moraan moriin
singular plural
nominative mora morat
accusative nom. mora morat
gen. moran
genitive moran morien
morainrare
partitive moraa moria
inessive morassa morissa
elative morasta morista
illative moraan moriin
adessive moralla morilla
ablative moralta morilta
allative moralle morille
essive morana morina
translative moraksi moriksi
instructive morin
abessive moratta moritta
comitative morineen
Possessive forms of mora (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person morani moramme
2nd person morasi moranne
3rd person moransa

Anagrams


Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese morar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu mora.

Verb

mora

  1. to live somewhere
  2. to reside

Icelandic

Etymology

From mor (swarm). Related to merja (crush). Cognate with Faroese mora (to crush).

Verb

mora

  1. to be teeming with
    Það er allt morandi í stafsetningarvillum hérna.This is teeming with spelling errors.
    Það er allt morandi í Íslendingum á Tene.Tenerife is overcrowded with Icelanders.

Synonyms


Italian

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *mōra, from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ɔra
  • Hyphenation: mò‧ra

Noun

mora f (plural more)

  1. mulberry (fruit); fruit of a plant of the genus Morus
    Synonyms: gelso, mora del gelso
  2. (by analogy) blackberry (fruit), and similar fruits such as loganberry; fruit of a plant of the genus Rubus
    Synonym: mora di rovo
  3. arrears

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

mora (archaic)

  1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive of morire
Alternative forms

Anagrams


Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese morar.

Verb

mora

  1. to live somewhere
  2. to reside

References

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *morā, from Proto-Indo-European *mere (to delay, hinder), from *(s)mer- (to fall into thinking, remember, care for).

Some offer as cognates Latin memor, Ancient Greek μέρμηρα (mérmēra), μέριμνα (mérimna), μάρτυρ (mártur), μέλλειν (méllein).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ra/, [ˈmɔrä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ra/, [ˈmɔːrä]
  • (file)

Noun

mora f (genitive morae); first declension

  1. delay, or any duration of time.
    Synonym: prōditiō
    • sine morā
      without delay
  2. (by extension) hindrance
    Synonym: retardātiō
  3. obstacle, impediment
    Synonyms: impedīmentum, obstāculum
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mora morae
Genitive morae morārum
Dative morae morīs
Accusative moram morās
Ablative morā morīs
Vocative mora morae
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Asturian: muera

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

mōra

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mōrum

References

  • mŏra¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mora in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • mora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • mora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
    • to make all possible haste to..: nullam moram interponere, quin (Phil. 10. 1. 1)
    • (ambiguous) to detain a person: in mora alicui esse
    • (ambiguous) without delay: sine mora or nulla mora interposita
    • (ambiguous) it is customary to..: mos (moris) est, ut (Brut. 21. 84)
    • (ambiguous) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
  • mora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mora”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Anagrams


Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

mora m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of mor

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

mora f

  1. definite singular of mor

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मयूर (mayūra).

Noun

mora m

  1. peacock

Declension


Piedmontese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmura/

Noun

mora f (plural more)

  1. mulberry

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ɾɐ/

  • (file)
  • Homophone: Mora

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin mora (delay).

Noun

mora f (plural moras)

  1. a delay
    Synonyms: atraso, delonga, demora
  2. (law) a delay in the payment of a debt
  3. (law) a mulct for not paying a debt in time
  4. (phonology) mora (unit of syllable weight)

Verb

mora

  1. inflection of morar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Sardinian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mōra, from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmora/

Noun

mora f (plural moras)

  1. mulberry (fruit)
  2. blackberry (fruit)

Scots

Etymology

From Latin mora.

Noun

mora (plural morae)

  1. (Scottish law) A delay in bringing a claim.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *mora, from Proto-Indo-European *mor- (malicious female spirit), possibly from *mer- (to die). Cognate with Russian кикимора (kikimora), Lithuanian mãras (plague, pestilence), Latin mors (death), Sanskrit मर (mara, death, dying), English mare (evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /môra/
  • Hyphenation: mo‧ra

Noun

mȍra f (Cyrillic spelling мо̏ра)

  1. (obsolete or historical) a mythical creature which feeds on people's blood while they are asleep
  2. an anxiety-inducing concern, a hardship
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • mora” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2

From Latin mora (duration of time, delay).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǒːra/
  • Hyphenation: mo‧ra

Noun

móra f (Cyrillic spelling мо́ра)

  1. (phonology, poetics) mora
Declension

References

  • mora” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 3

From Italian morra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /môːra/
  • Hyphenation: mo‧ra

Noun

mȏra f (Cyrillic spelling мо̑ра)

  1. morra (ancient game)
Declension

References

  • mora” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

mora (Cyrillic spelling мора)

  1. inflection of more (sea):
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural

Verb

mora (Cyrillic spelling мора)

  1. third-person singular present of morati (to have to; must)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmora]

Noun

mora n

  1. genitive singular of more

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmoɾa/ [ˈmo.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -oɾa
  • Syllabification: mo‧ra

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *mora, from Latin mōrum.

Noun

mora f (plural moras)

  1. a mulberry, a mulberry fruit
    • 2005, J. M. Arribas Castrillo and Emilio Vallina Álvarez, Hematología Clínica: Temas de Patología Médica ' (Clinical Hematology: Topics in Medical Pathology, Universidad de Oviedo, →ISBN, page 230:
      Es posible observar inclusiones lipoproteicas (cuerpos de Russell) o agregados en forma de mora (células de Mott).
      It is possible to observe inclusions of lipoprotein (Russell bodies) or aggregates in the shape of a mulberry (Mott cells).
    • 2009, Luis Alberto Moreno (Spanish translator), R. A. Cawson and E. W. Odell (English authors), Cawson Fundamentos de Medicina y Patología Oral, Octavo Edición (Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Eighth Edition), Elsevier España, →ISBN, page 207:
      Los núcleos degenerativos distendidos de las células epiteliales forman un grupo que adquiere el aspecto de una mora.
      The distended degenerating nuclei of the epithelial cells cluster together to give the typical mulberry appearance.[1]
  2. a blackberry
  3. a berry
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin mora (delay).

Noun

mora f (plural moras)

  1. default (failure to meet an obligation on time)
  2. (phonology) mora (unit of syllable weight)

Etymology 3

From Latin maura (female Moor).

Noun

mora f (plural moras)

  1. female equivalent of moro

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

mora

  1. inflection of morar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

References

  1. English (original) text from R. A. Cawson and E. W. Odell, Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Eighth Edition, Elsevier Health Sciences (2008), →ISBN, page 207.

Anagrams

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