mora
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔːɹə/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
Noun
- (Scottish law) A delay in bringing a claim.
- (poetry) A unit used to measure lines and stanzas of poetry.
- 1918, Elcanon Isaacs, “The Metrical Basis of Hebrew Poetry”, in The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, volume 35, page 22:
- In the quantitative meters in Sanskrit a heavy syllable is considered to be equal to two morae and a light syllable equivalent to one mora.
- 1918, Elcanon Isaacs, “The Metrical Basis of Hebrew Poetry”, in The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, volume 35, page 22:
- (phonology) A unit of syllable weight used in phonology, by which stress, foot structure, or timing of utterance is determined in some languages (e.g. Japanese).
- 2011, Senko K. Maynard, Learning Japanese for Real, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 32:
- Instead of syllables, Japanese is supported by mora. (Tokyo is To-o-kyo-o, a four-mora word.) The word Nihongo consists of four morae, ni-ho-n-go, pronounced with four rhythmical units of sound.
-
Derived terms
- bimoraic
- monomoraic
- moraic
- moraically
- nonmoraic
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
New Latin from a botanical name, perhaps from Tupi.
Noun
mora (plural moras)
- (botany) Any tree of the genus Mora of large South American trees.
- 1904, W.H. Hudson, Green Mansions, A Romance of the Tropical Forest
- At length, somewhere about the centre of the wood, she led me to an immense mora tree, growing almost isolated, covering with its shade a large space of ground entirely free from undergrowth.
- 1904, W.H. Hudson, Green Mansions, A Romance of the Tropical Forest
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Synonyms
- (common mora): ribaldo, goodly-eyed cod (US), googly-eyed cod (NZ)
Translations
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Etymology 5
From the Ancient Greek μόρᾰ (móra).
Noun
mora (plural morai)
Translations
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Albanian
Catalan
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mora” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “mora” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmorɑ/, [ˈmo̞rɑ]
- Rhymes: -orɑ
- Syllabification(key): mo‧ra
Declension
Inflection of mora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mora | morat | |
genitive | moran | morien | |
partitive | moraa | moria | |
illative | moraan | moriin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mora | morat | |
accusative | nom. | mora | morat |
gen. | moran | ||
genitive | moran | morien morainrare | |
partitive | moraa | moria | |
inessive | morassa | morissa | |
elative | morasta | morista | |
illative | moraan | moriin | |
adessive | moralla | morilla | |
ablative | moralta | morilta | |
allative | moralle | morille | |
essive | morana | morina | |
translative | moraksi | moriksi | |
instructive | — | morin | |
abessive | moratta | moritta | |
comitative | — | morineen |
Possessive forms of mora (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | morani | moramme |
2nd person | morasi | moranne |
3rd person | moransa |
Declension
Inflection of mora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mora | morat | |
genitive | moran | morien | |
partitive | moraa | moria | |
illative | moraan | moriin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mora | morat | |
accusative | nom. | mora | morat |
gen. | moran | ||
genitive | moran | morien morainrare | |
partitive | moraa | moria | |
inessive | morassa | morissa | |
elative | morasta | morista | |
illative | moraan | moriin | |
adessive | moralla | morilla | |
ablative | moralta | morilta | |
allative | moralle | morille | |
essive | morana | morina | |
translative | moraksi | moriksi | |
instructive | — | morin | |
abessive | moratta | moritta | |
comitative | — | morineen |
Possessive forms of mora (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | morani | moramme |
2nd person | morasi | moranne |
3rd person | moransa |
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese morar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu mora.
Icelandic
Verb
mora
Italian
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *mōra, from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ra/
- Rhymes: -ɔra
- Hyphenation: mò‧ra
Noun
mora f (plural more)
- mulberry (fruit); fruit of a plant of the genus Morus
- Synonyms: gelso, mora del gelso
- (by analogy) blackberry (fruit), and similar fruits such as loganberry; fruit of a plant of the genus Rubus
- Synonym: mora di rovo
- arrears
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
- muoia (non-archaic)
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese morar.
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *morā, from Proto-Indo-European *mere (“to delay, hinder”), from *(s)mer- (“to fall into thinking, remember, care for”).
Some offer as cognates Latin memor, Ancient Greek μέρμηρα (mérmēra), μέριμνα (mérimna), μάρτυρ (mártur), μέλλειν (méllein).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ra/, [ˈmɔrä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ra/, [ˈmɔːrä]
Audio (Ecclesiastical) (file)
Noun
mora f (genitive morae); first declension
- delay, or any duration of time.
- Synonym: prōditiō
- sine morā
- without delay
- (by extension) hindrance
- Synonym: retardātiō
- obstacle, impediment
- Synonyms: impedīmentum, obstāculum
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mora | morae |
Genitive | morae | morārum |
Dative | morae | morīs |
Accusative | moram | morās |
Ablative | morā | morīs |
Vocative | mora | morae |
Descendants
- Asturian: muera
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmoː.ra/, [ˈmoːrä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ra/, [ˈmɔːrä]
References
- “mŏra¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mora”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mora in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- mora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- mora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
- to make all possible haste to..: nullam moram interponere, quin (Phil. 10. 1. 1)
- (ambiguous) to detain a person: in mora alicui esse
- (ambiguous) without delay: sine mora or nulla mora interposita
- (ambiguous) it is customary to..: mos (moris) est, ut (Brut. 21. 84)
- (ambiguous) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
- to retard, delay a thing: moram alicui rei afferre, inferre, facere
- “mora”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “mora”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | moro | morā |
Accusative (second) | moraṃ | more |
Instrumental (third) | morena | morehi or morebhi |
Dative (fourth) | morassa or morāya or moratthaṃ | morānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | morasmā or moramhā or morā | morehi or morebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | morassa | morānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | morasmiṃ or moramhi or more | moresu |
Vocative (calling) | mora | morā |
Portuguese
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
Verb
mora
- inflection of morar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Sardinian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mōra, from Latin mōrum, from Ancient Greek μόρον (móron).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmora/
Scots
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *mora, from Proto-Indo-European *mor- (“malicious female spirit”), possibly from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with Russian кикимора (kikimora), Lithuanian mãras (“plague, pestilence”), Latin mors (“death”), Sanskrit मर (mara, “death, dying”), English mare (“evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môra/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ra
Noun
mȍra f (Cyrillic spelling мо̏ра)
Declension
Derived terms
- noćna mora (“nightmare”)
References
- “mora” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǒːra/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ra
Declension
References
- “mora” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /môːra/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ra
Declension
References
- “mora” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmoɾa/ [ˈmo.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -oɾa
- Syllabification: mo‧ra
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *mora, from Latin mōrum.
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
- a mulberry, a mulberry fruit
- 2005, J. M. Arribas Castrillo and Emilio Vallina Álvarez, Hematología Clínica: Temas de Patología Médica ' (Clinical Hematology: Topics in Medical Pathology, Universidad de Oviedo, →ISBN, page 230:
- Es posible observar inclusiones lipoproteicas (cuerpos de Russell) o agregados en forma de mora (células de Mott).
- It is possible to observe inclusions of lipoprotein (Russell bodies) or aggregates in the shape of a mulberry (Mott cells).
- 2009, Luis Alberto Moreno (Spanish translator), R. A. Cawson and E. W. Odell (English authors), Cawson Fundamentos de Medicina y Patología Oral, Octavo Edición (Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Eighth Edition), Elsevier España, →ISBN, page 207:
- Los núcleos degenerativos distendidos de las células epiteliales forman un grupo que adquiere el aspecto de una mora.
- The distended degenerating nuclei of the epithelial cells cluster together to give the typical mulberry appearance.[1]
- 2005, J. M. Arribas Castrillo and Emilio Vallina Álvarez, Hematología Clínica: Temas de Patología Médica ' (Clinical Hematology: Topics in Medical Pathology, Universidad de Oviedo, →ISBN, page 230:
- a blackberry
- a berry
Derived terms
Noun
mora f (plural moras)
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
mora
- inflection of morar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “mora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
References
- English (original) text from R. A. Cawson and E. W. Odell, Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Eighth Edition, Elsevier Health Sciences (2008), →ISBN, page 207.