mitra

See also: Mitra, mitrā, and mitrą

English

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit मित्र (mitrá, friend).

Noun

mitra (plural mitras)

  1. A person who is interested in becoming a Buddhist and elects to join a Buddhist community to learn more.

Anagrams


Balinese

Romanization

mitra

  1. Romanization of ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪtra]

Noun

mitra f

  1. mitre (church dignitory's headdress)

Declension

Further reading

  • mitra in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mitra in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • mitra in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmitrɑ/, [ˈmit̪rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -itrɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mit‧ra

Noun

mitra

  1. mitre (head covering of a church dignitary)

Declension

Inflection of mitra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative mitra mitrat
genitive mitran mitrojen
partitive mitraa mitroja
illative mitraan mitroihin
singular plural
nominative mitra mitrat
accusative nom. mitra mitrat
gen. mitran
genitive mitran mitrojen
mitrainrare
partitive mitraa mitroja
inessive mitrassa mitroissa
elative mitrasta mitroista
illative mitraan mitroihin
adessive mitralla mitroilla
ablative mitralta mitroilta
allative mitralle mitroille
essive mitrana mitroina
translative mitraksi mitroiksi
instructive mitroin
abessive mitratta mitroitta
comitative mitroineen
Possessive forms of mitra (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person mitrani mitramme
2nd person mitrasi mitranne
3rd person mitransa

Synonyms

Anagrams


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmitrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: mit‧ra
  • Rhymes: -rɒ

Noun

mitra (plural mitrák)

  1. mitre

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative mitra mitrák
accusative mitrát mitrákat
dative mitrának mitráknak
instrumental mitrával mitrákkal
causal-final mitráért mitrákért
translative mitrává mitrákká
terminative mitráig mitrákig
essive-formal mitraként mitrákként
essive-modal
inessive mitrában mitrákban
superessive mitrán mitrákon
adessive mitránál mitráknál
illative mitrába mitrákba
sublative mitrára mitrákra
allative mitrához mitrákhoz
elative mitrából mitrákból
delative mitráról mitrákról
ablative mitrától mitráktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
mitráé mitráké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
mitráéi mitrákéi
Possessive forms of mitra
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. mitrám mitráim
2nd person sing. mitrád mitráid
3rd person sing. mitrája mitrái
1st person plural mitránk mitráink
2nd person plural mitrátok mitráitok
3rd person plural mitrájuk mitráik

Synonyms

References

  • Bakos, Ferenc and Pál Fábián. Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára (’A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989. →ISBN

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪt̚.ra], [ˈmi.tra]
  • Hyphenation: mit‧ra

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit मित्र (mitra, friend, ally), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (friend), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally (that which) causes binding). Doublet of mahar and mohor.

Noun

mitra (plural mitra-mitra, first-person possessive mitraku, second-person possessive mitramu, third-person possessive mitranya)

  1. friend, colleague
    Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, perepat, rafik, rekan, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sobat, sohib, teman, tolan
    1. friend.
      Synonyms: teman, sahabat
    2. colleague.
      Synonyms: kolega, rekan, sejawat
Derived terms
  • bermitra
  • kemitraan

Etymology 2

mitra

From Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, headband, turban), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to bind) or a loan from an Indo-Iranian source.

Noun

mitra (plural mitra-mitra, first-person possessive mitraku, second-person possessive mitramu, third-person possessive mitranya)

  1. mitre: a covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.tra/
  • Rhymes: -itra
  • Hyphenation: mì‧tra
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, headband, turban).

Noun

mitra f (plural mitre)

  1. mitre (covering for the head worn by church dignitaries)
  2. cowl (chimney covering)
  3. (historical) band of cloth, leather, or metal girdled by ancient Greek warriors for protective purposes
  4. hairband; hair tie
  5. ribbon used to keep a tiara in place
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of mitragliatore.

Noun

mitra m (invariable)

  1. submachine gun, Tommy gun
  2. (informal, regional) parson's nose
    Synonym: boccone del prete
  3. type of head injury bandage protection
    Synonym: mitra d'Ippocrate

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

mitra

  1. inflection of mitrare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Javanese

Romanization

mitra

  1. Romanization of ꦩꦶꦠꦿ.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra, headband, turban).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.tra/, [ˈmɪt̪rä] or IPA(key): /ˈmit.ra/, [ˈmɪt̪rä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.tra/, [ˈmiːt̪rä] or IPA(key): /ˈmit.ra/, [ˈmit̪rä]

Noun

mitra f (genitive mitrae); first declension

  1. turban
  2. mitre

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mitra mitrae
Genitive mitrae mitrārum
Dative mitrae mitrīs
Accusative mitram mitrās
Ablative mitrā mitrīs
Vocative mitra mitrae

Derived terms

References

  • mitra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • mitra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mitra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • mitra”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • mitra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • mitra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

Adjective

mitra

  1. genitive singular masculine form of mitrs
  2. nominative singular feminine form of mitrs

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmit.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -itra
  • Syllabification: mit‧ra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin mītra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).

Noun

mitra f

  1. (Roman Catholicism) mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)
    Synonym: infuła
  2. (ecclesiastical, figuratively) bishopric (the rank or office of a bishop)
    Synonyms: biskupstwo, episkopat, infuła
Declension

Etymology 2

Transliteration of Sanskrit मित्र (mitrá, friend).

Noun

mitra m pers

  1. (Buddhism) mitra
Declension

Further reading

  • mitra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mitra in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.tɾɐ/

  • Hyphenation: mi‧tra

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).[1]

Noun

mitra f (plural mitras)

mitra
  1. mitre
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

mitra m (plural mitras)

  1. (informal) old rabbit
  2. (Portugal, slang) street thug
    Synonym: guna
  3. (Portugal, Porto, slang) someone who joins a social gathering without an invitation
Derived terms

References

  1. mitra” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.

Slovak

Etymology

From Latin mitra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmitra/

Noun

mitra f (genitive singular mitry, nominative plural mitry, genitive plural mitier, declension pattern of žena)

mitra
  1. mitre

Declension

Derived terms

  • mitrový

Further reading

  • mitra in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish mitra, borrowed from Latin mītra, from Ancient Greek μίτρα (mítra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmitɾa/ [ˈmi.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -itɾa
  • Syllabification: mi‧tra

Noun

mitra f (plural mitras)

  1. mitre (head covering of a church dignitary)

Further reading


Swedish

Noun

mitra c

  1. mitre

Inflection

Declension of mitra 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mitra mitran mitror mitrorna
Genitive mitras mitrans mitrors mitrornas

Anagrams

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