guna

See also: Guna, gúna, günä, and guṇa

English

Etymology

From Sanskrit गुण (guṇá, quality).

Noun

guna (plural gunas)

  1. (Sanskrit linguistics) A lengthening of the simple vowels a, i, e, by prefixing an a element.
  2. In Hindu philosophy, any of the three fundamental operating principles or tendencies of prakṛti (universal nature): sattva, rajas, and tamas.

Anagrams


Bikol Central

Sarong gunâ asin an saiyang mga siyo (A mother hen with chicks).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: gu‧na
  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈnaʔ/

Noun

gunâ

  1. (Naga) hen
    Synonym: gunakan

See also


Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: gu‧na
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡuna/, [ˈɡu.n̪ʌ]

Noun

guna

  1. a type of bolo knife, shorter and smaller than a sundang and with a blunt point, primarily used for weeding, digging and loosening the soil around plants

Verb

guna

  1. to weed, dig or loosen the soil using a guna

Chinese

Etymology

From pinyin transcription of the phrase (gǔn a, “go away, go to hell”).

Interjection

guna

  1. (Mandarin, Internet slang, humorous, euphemistic) go away; get lost; GTFO

Gamilaraay

Etymology

From Proto-Central New South Wales *gunang, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kuna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuna/

Noun

guna

  1. excrement, faeces, shit

References

  • Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
  • Peter Austin, A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales (1993)

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡú.nàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.nàː]

Noun

gunā̀ f (plural gunōnī, possessed form gunàr̃)

  1. tsamma (a bitter melon, Citrullus lanatus)
  2. An epithet for someone who is not as strong as expected.
  3. (colloquial) A girl who is physically mature with developed breasts.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • goena (pre-1947)

Etymology

From Malay guna (usage), from Classical Malay guna, from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, use).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡuna/
  • Rhymes: -na, -a
  • Hyphenation: gu‧na

Noun

guna (first-person possessive gunaku, second-person possessive gunamu, third-person possessive gunanya)

  1. benefit
  2. purpose, function
  3. goodness

Synonyms

Derived terms

Preposition

guna

  1. for

Synonyms

Further reading


Kriol

Noun

guna

  1. feces
  2. anus

Verb

guna

  1. to defecate

Lindu

Noun

guna

  1. use; purpose

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, use).

Pronunciation

Verb

guna (Jawi spelling ݢونا)

  1. use
    Synonym: pakai

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: guna

Further reading


Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English goon.[1][2]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡũ.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡu.na/

  • Hyphenation: gu‧na

Noun

guna m or f by sense (plural gunas)

  1. (Portugal, Porto, colloquial) a street thug, sometimes associated with the practice of robberies committed as a gang action

References

  1. guna” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  2. guna” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Zazaki

Etymology

From Persian گناه (gonâh).

Noun

guna c

  1. sin
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