mela

English

Etymology

From Urdu میلہ (mela)/Hindi मेला (melā), from Sanskrit मेलक (melaka).

Noun

mela (plural melas)

  1. A Hindu religious festival.
  2. A South Asian fair. [from 19th c.]
    • 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin 2015, p. 53:
      Kalua was a man of unusual height and powerful build: in any fair, festival or mela, he could always be spotted towering above the crowd—even the jugglers on stilts were usually not so tall as he.
    • 2011, Deepika Phukan, translating Arupa Patangia Kalita, The Story of Felanee:
      Every year there was a mela in the small village where Jutimala lived and Khitish would send three workers to set up a stall there.

Anagrams


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛla]
  • Hyphenation: me‧la

Noun

mela f

  1. A melee; a brawl
Declension
Synonyms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

mela

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of mlít

Further reading

  • mela in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mela in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mela, from Proto-Finno-Permic *melä.[1][2] Cognates include Karelian mela[3], Ludian mela (oar), Veps mela (oar), Estonian mõla (paddle, oar), Votic mõla (paddle, oar), Livvi mela (paddle, oar), Northern Sami mealli (oar), Erzya миле (mile, oar, paddle), Moksha миле (mile, oar, paddle), [script needed] (mǝľä), Komi-Zyrian маль (malʹ, oar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmelɑ/, [ˈme̞lɑ]
  • Rhymes: -elɑ
  • Syllabification(key): me‧la

Noun

mela

  1. paddle (oar-like implement)
  2. (slang) dick (penis)

Declension

Inflection of mela (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative mela melat
genitive melan melojen
partitive melaa meloja
illative melaan meloihin
singular plural
nominative mela melat
accusative nom. mela melat
gen. melan
genitive melan melojen
melainrare
partitive melaa meloja
inessive melassa meloissa
elative melasta meloista
illative melaan meloihin
adessive melalla meloilla
ablative melalta meloilta
allative melalle meloille
essive melana meloina
translative melaksi meloiksi
instructive meloin
abessive melatta meloitta
comitative meloineen
Possessive forms of mela (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person melani melamme
2nd person melasi melanne
3rd person melansa

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. mela in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
  2. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
  3. Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Anagrams


Gothic

Romanization

mēla

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mēla, from *mēlum, from Latin mālum, from Doric Greek μᾶλον (mâlon, apple); compare Attic μῆλον (mêlon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈme.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Hyphenation: mé‧la

Noun

mela f (plural mele, diminutive melétta or melìna, augmentative melóna, pejorative melàccia, endearing-derogatory melùccia or melùzza)

  1. apple (fruit)
    Synonym: pomo

Derived terms

Anagrams


Karelian

Noun

mela

  1. paddle

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.la/

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَلَى (balā, why, certainly!, yes, of course!), in dialects also with prefixed m-. Compare North Levantine Arabic مبلا (mbala).

Adverb

mela

  1. certainly
  2. thus; so; accordingly

Interjection

mela

  1. so; okay; all right
    Mela, ħa nibdew!
    So, let's start!
Alternative forms
  • mmela

Etymology 2

Root
m-l-j
4 terms

From Arabic مَلَأَ (malaʾa), أَمْلَأَ (ʾamlaʾa).

Verb

mela (imperfect jimla, past participle mimli, verbal noun mili)

  1. (transitive) to fill, stuff
  2. (intransitive, of the sea) to rise, flood
    Antonym: forogħ
Conjugation
    Conjugation of mela
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m mlejt mlejt mela mlejna mlejtu mlew
f mliet
imperfect m nimla timla jimla nimlew timlew jimlew
f timla
imperative imla imlew

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛla
  • Syllabification: me‧la

Verb

mela

  1. third-person singular present of melać

Portuguese

Verb

mela

  1. inflection of melar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Sardinian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *mela, from melum, from Latin mālum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmela/

Noun

mela f (plural melas)

  1. apple (fruit)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Mehl.

Noun

mela f (Cyrillic spelling мела)

  1. (Kajkavian) flour

Participle

mela (Cyrillic spelling мела)

  1. inflection of mesti:
    1. feminine singular active past participle
    2. neuter plural active past participle

Spanish

Noun

mela f (plural melas)

  1. smitt; smit

Derived terms

Further reading


Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mela.

Noun

mela

  1. paddle (rowing tool)

Inflection

Inflection of mela (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. mela
genitive sing. melan
partitive sing. melad
partitive plur. meloid
singular plural
nominative mela melad
accusative melan melad
genitive melan meloiden
partitive melad meloid
essive-instructive melan meloin
translative melaks meloikš
inessive melas meloiš
elative melaspäi meloišpäi
illative melaha
melha
meloihe
adessive melal meloil
ablative melalpäi meloilpäi
allative melale meloile
abessive melata meloita
comitative melanke meloidenke
prolative meladme meloidme
approximative I melanno meloidenno
approximative II melannoks meloidennoks
egressive melannopäi meloidennopäi
terminative I melahasai
melhasai
meloihesai
terminative II melalesai meloilesai
terminative III melassai
additive I melahapäi
melhapäi
meloihepäi
additive II melalepäi meloilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), весло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Welsh

Etymology

From mêl (honey) + -a. Cognate with Cornish mela.

Pronunciation

Verb

mela (first-person singular present melaf)

  1. to gather nectar to make honey
  2. to sweeten with honey

Conjugation

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
mela fela unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), mela”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Westrobothnian

Preposition

mela

  1. Alternative form of mila

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-mela?

  1. (transitive) to stand for

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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