matka
English
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech máti, from Proto-Slavic *mati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmatka]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -atka
Noun
matka f
Declension
See also
- šroub (bolt)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *matka, from Proto-Uralic *mëtka.[1] Finnic cognates include Ingrian matka, Karelian matka, Livonian matkā, Veps matk and Votic matkõ. Other Uralic cognates include Northern Sami muotki, Eastern Khanty мугәт (mugət) and Selkup мыты.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑtkɑ/, [ˈmɑt̪kɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkɑ
- Syllabification(key): mat‧ka
Noun
matka
Declension
| Inflection of matka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | matka | matkat | |
| genitive | matkan | matkojen | |
| partitive | matkaa | matkoja | |
| illative | matkaan | matkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | matka | matkat | |
| accusative | nom. | matka | matkat |
| gen. | matkan | ||
| genitive | matkan | matkojen matkainrare | |
| partitive | matkaa | matkoja | |
| inessive | matkassa | matkoissa | |
| elative | matkasta | matkoista | |
| illative | matkaan | matkoihin | |
| adessive | matkalla | matkoilla | |
| ablative | matkalta | matkoilta | |
| allative | matkalle | matkoille | |
| essive | matkana | matkoina | |
| translative | matkaksi | matkoiksi | |
| instructive | — | matkoin | |
| abessive | matkatta | matkoitta | |
| comitative | — | matkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of matka (type kala) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | matkani | matkamme |
| 2nd person | matkasi | matkanne |
| 3rd person | matkansa | |
References
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑtkɑ/, [ˈmɑtk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑtkɑ/, [ˈmɑtkɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkɑ
- Hyphenation: mat‧ka
Noun
matka
- trip, journey
- distance
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Sitä vart, jot hyväst saavva tolkku ympäröiväst paikast, pittää tuntaa löytää pooli ja matka, tuntaa katsoa paikan plaanua.
- For this, to understand the surrounding area well, one has to be able to find the direction and the distance, to be able to look at the map of the area.
-
Declension
| Declension of matka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | matka | matat |
| genitive | matan | matkoin |
| partitive | matkaa | matkoja |
| illative | matkaa | matkoi |
| inessive | matas | matois |
| elative | matast | matoist |
| allative | matalle | matoille |
| adessive | matal | matoil |
| ablative | matalt | matoilt |
| translative | mataks | matoiks |
| essive | matkanna, matkaan | matkoinna, matkoin |
| exessive1) | matkant | matkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 299
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmat.ka/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -atka
- Syllabification: mat‧ka
Etymology 1
Diminutive of Old Polish mać, from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Declension
Silesian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *màti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Slovak
Etymology
mať + -ka, from Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmatka/
Noun
matka f (genitive singular matky, nominative plural matky, genitive plural matiek, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- matka in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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