marrar
See also: märrar
Catalan
Etymology
Modification of earlier marrir (“to sadden”) < Frankish *marrijan < Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to disturb; hinder; impede”). Influenced in form by errar (“to miss”).
Verb
marrar (first-person singular present marro, past participle marrat)
Conjugation
Conjugation of marrar (first conjugation)
infinitive | marrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | marrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | marrat | marrada | |||||
plural | marrats | marrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | marro | marres | marra | marrem | marreu | marren | |
imperfect | marrava | marraves | marrava | marràvem | marràveu | marraven | |
future | marraré | marraràs | marrarà | marrarem | marrareu | marraran | |
preterite | marrí | marrares | marrà | marràrem | marràreu | marraren | |
conditional | marraria | marraries | marraria | marraríem | marraríeu | marrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | marri | marris | marri | marrem | marreu | marrin | |
imperfect | marrés | marressis | marrés | marréssim | marréssiu | marressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | marra | marri | marrem | marreu | marrin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “marrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Attested since the 14th century. From West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to disturb; hinder; impede”): compare Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan), German merren.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈraɾ/
Verb
marrar (first-person singular present marro, first-person singular preterite marrei, past participle marrado)
- (transitive) to lack
- 1807, anonymous, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- ben dicen alí que cando un home ten un bocado, nunca lle marran amigos. Dou ó Demo a casta deles Si non sirven para máis.
- wisely they say that a man which has food never is short of friends. I send to hell their kind if they are good for nothing else
- ben dicen alí que cando un home ten un bocado, nunca lle marran amigos. Dou ó Demo a casta deles Si non sirven para máis.
- 1846, Vicente Turnes, Aos augustos desposorios de Isabel II:
- Decote acarón da casa,
- Vemos cousas á ó revés;
- E non marran enxangadas
- Que nos fan doer as siés.
- Daily by our house
- We see thing upside down
- And there's no lack of jams
- that make our temples hurt
- 1807, anonymous, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- (intransitive) to miss, to fail
- 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: CSIC:
- meteu mão a espada, e en coydandoo de matar, marroo e doulle ẽno cavalo
- He draw the sword, and while trying to kill him, he missed and hit the horse
- meteu mão a espada, e en coydandoo de matar, marroo e doulle ẽno cavalo
- 1436, Xesús Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 404:
- do dia que a dar feita e posta ena ágoa, que seja vista ata triinta dias primeiros sigentes por los ditos ofiçiáas se algua cousa en ela marra
- from the day [the ship] is finished and launched into the water, it should be verified by the aforementioned officials for as much as the thirty following days to see if something fails
- do dia que a dar feita e posta ena ágoa, que seja vista ata triinta dias primeiros sigentes por los ditos ofiçiáas se algua cousa en ela marra
- 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Madrid: CSIC:
Conjugation
Conjugation of marrar
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | marrar | |||||
personal | marrar | marrares | marrar | marrarmos | marrardes | marraren |
Gerund | ||||||
marrando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | marrado | marrados | ||||
feminine | marrada | marradas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | marro | marras | marra | marramos | marrades | marran |
imperfect | marraba | marrabas | marraba | marrabamos | marrabades | marraban |
preterite | marrei | marraches | marrou | marramos | marrastes | marraron |
pluperfect | marrara | marraras | marrara | marraramos | marrarades | marraran |
future | marrarei | marrarás | marrará | marraremos | marraredes | marrarán |
conditional | marraría | marrarías | marraría | marrariamos | marrariades | marrarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | marre | marres | marre | marremos | marredes | marren |
preterite | marrase | marrases | marrase | marrásemos | marrásedes | marrasen |
future | marrar | marrares | marrar | marrarmos | marrardes | marraren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | marra | marre | marremos | marrade | marren |
negative | – | marres | marre | marremos | marredes | marren |
Derived terms
- marra (“lack, shortage”)
References
- “marrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “marr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “marrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “marrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “marrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “marrar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Spanish
Alternative forms
- marrir (obsolete)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *marzijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈraɾ/ [maˈraɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧rrar
Verb
marrar (first-person singular present marro, first-person singular preterite marré, past participle marrado)
- (transitive) to miss
- (intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of marrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | marrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | marrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | marrado | marrada | |||||
plural | marrados | marradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | marro | marrastú marrásvos |
marra | marramos | marráis | marran | |
imperfect | marraba | marrabas | marraba | marrábamos | marrabais | marraban | |
preterite | marré | marraste | marró | marramos | marrasteis | marraron | |
future | marraré | marrarás | marrará | marraremos | marraréis | marrarán | |
conditional | marraría | marrarías | marraría | marraríamos | marraríais | marrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | marre | marrestú marrésvos2 |
marre | marremos | marréis | marren | |
imperfect (ra) |
marrara | marraras | marrara | marráramos | marrarais | marraran | |
imperfect (se) |
marrase | marrases | marrase | marrásemos | marraseis | marrasen | |
future1 | marrare | marrares | marrare | marráremos | marrareis | marraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | marratú marrávos |
marre | marremos | marrad | marren | ||
negative | no marres | no marre | no marremos | no marréis | no marren |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “marrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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