mantra

See also: Mantra

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally instrument of thought), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (to think). Doublet of mind.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmæn.tɹə/, /ˈmʌn.tɹə/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɑn.tɹə/, /ˈmæn.tɹə/, /ˈmʌn.tɹə/
  • (file)

Noun

mantra (plural mantras)

  1. (Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
    Synonyms: incantation, intonation, recitation
    • 2001, Gautam Chatterjee, Sacred Hindu Symbols, Abhinav Publications, →ISBN, page 36:
      This mantra is also known as Guru Mantra or Savitri Mantra. The mention of Gayatri Mantra is found in all the four Vedas where its essence has been explained repeatedly. The Rig Veda, the oldest of the Vedic scriptures, has mentioned about []
  2. (originally Hinduism) A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. [from 1956]
    Hyponyms: gatha, om, om mani padme hum
    • 1999, Ryûichi Abé, The Weaving of Mantra: Kûkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 300:
      However, the five-syllable mantra is unique, for according to Kukai, it unleashes the power of emptiness already impregnated in each letter as a primeval episode of the Dharmakaya's cosmic meditation in which he created all sorts of mantras []
  3. (by extension) A slogan or phrase often repeated.
    Synonyms: catchphrase, phrase, saying, slogan
    • 2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman:
      The pre-match mantra from the Scotland camp may have been of it not being a “must win” game but that fooled no-one, Poland’s win in Georgia earlier last night simply crystallised how vital it was for the Scots not to lose any more ground at this stage of an intensely competitive campaign.

Translations

See also

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

Noun

mantra n (singular definite mantraet, plural indefinite mantraer)

  1. mantra

Declension

References


Finnish

Etymology

From Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑntrɑ/, [ˈmɑn̪t̪rɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑntrɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mant‧ra

Noun

mantra

  1. mantra

Declension

Inflection of mantra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative mantra mantrat
genitive mantran mantrojen
partitive mantraa mantroja
illative mantraan mantroihin
singular plural
nominative mantra mantrat
accusative nom. mantra mantrat
gen. mantran
genitive mantran mantrojen
mantrainrare
partitive mantraa mantroja
inessive mantrassa mantroissa
elative mantrasta mantroista
illative mantraan mantroihin
adessive mantralla mantroilla
ablative mantralta mantroilta
allative mantralle mantroille
essive mantrana mantroina
translative mantraksi mantroiksi
instructive mantroin
abessive mantratta mantroitta
comitative mantroineen
Possessive forms of mantra (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person mantrani mantramme
2nd person mantrasi mantranne
3rd person mantransa

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɑ̃.tʁa/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

mantra m (plural mantras)

  1. mantra

Further reading


Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mantra/
  • Hyphenation: man‧tra

Noun

mantra (plural mantra-mantra, first-person possessive mantraku, second-person possessive mantramu, third-person possessive mantranya)

  1. spell (a formula supposed to have magical powers)
    Synonym: jampi

Derived terms

  • memantrai
  • memantrakan

Further reading


Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

Noun

mantra (Jawi spelling منترا, plural mantra-mantra, informal 1st possessive mantraku, 2nd possessive mantramu, 3rd possessive mantranya)

  1. incantation
  2. mantra

Synonyms


Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, literally instrument of thought), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (to think).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈman.tra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -antra
  • Syllabification: man‧tra

Noun

mantra f

  1. (Hinduism) mantra (phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
  2. (figuratively) mantra (slogan or phrase often repeated)

Declension

Derived terms

verb
  • mantrować

Further reading

  • mantra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mantra in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: man‧tra

Noun

mantra m (plural mantras)

  1. (Hinduism) mantra (a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)

Romanian

Etymology

From French mantra.

Noun

mantra f (plural mantra)

  1. mantra

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mântra/
  • Hyphenation: man‧tra

Noun

mȁntra f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏нтра)

  1. mantra (all senses)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmantɾa/ [ˈmãn̪.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -antɾa
  • Syllabification: man‧tra

Noun

mantra m (plural mantras)

  1. mantra (a phrase repeated during meditation)

Further reading

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