lunch
See also: Lunch
English
Etymology
Recorded since 1580; presumably short for luncheon, but earliest found also as lunshin, lunching, equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing later modified to simulate a French origin. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”, literally “loin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʌnt͡ʃ/, /lʌnʃ/, [lʌ̃nt͡ʃ]
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌntʃ
Noun
lunch (countable and uncountable, plural lunches)
- A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:
- We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.
-
- (cricket) A break in play between the first and second sessions.
- (Minnesota, US) Any small meal, especially one eaten at a social gathering.
- After the funeral there was a lunch for those who didn't go to the cemetery.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
meal around midday
|
cricket break
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Verb
lunch (third-person singular simple present lunches, present participle lunching, simple past and past participle lunched)
- (intransitive) To eat lunch.
- I like to lunch in Italian restaurants.
- 1934, Cole Porter, Miss Otis Regrets
- Miss Otis regrets she's unable to lunch today.
- 1909, Frank Sidgwick, Love and battles (page 291)
- The gentleman had left for London after lunch. Yes, alone; but he had lunched in the hotel with a lady.
- (transitive) To treat to lunch.
- 1906, H. G. Wells, The Future in America: A Search After Realities
- We dined him, we lunched him, we were photographed in his company by flashlight.
- 1906, H. G. Wells, The Future in America: A Search After Realities
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
to eat lunch
|
Chinese
Alternative forms
- lung廚/lung厨 (lan1 cyu4, “lunch”)
Pronunciation
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʏnʃ/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lunch
Synonyms
Derived terms
- lunchen (verb)
- lunchtafel m or f
- lunchtijd m
- lunchuur n
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lœ̃ʃ/
Audio (file)
Noun
lunch m (plural lunchs)
- a lunch, (usually light) meal around noon
- a light meal with sandwiches, cold cuts, pastry etc. served at a festive reception
Derived terms
- luncher (verb)
Further reading
- “lunch”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lant͡ʂ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ant͡ʂ
- Syllabification: lunch
Declension
Spanish
Further reading
- “lunch”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɵnɧ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɵnɧ
Declension
Declension of lunch | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lunch | lunchen | luncher | luncherna |
Genitive | lunchs | lunchens | lunchers | lunchernas |
Related terms
See also
References
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