lumi

See also: Lumi

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f (definite articulation lumea)

  1. people
  2. world
  3. humanity, mankind

See also

Esperanto

Etymology

From lumo (“light”) +‎ -i.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈlumi]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lum‧i

Verb

lumi (present lumas, past lumis, future lumos, conditional lumus, volitive lumu)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
    La stratlampo ekster mia dormoĉambra fenestro tutnokte lumas, do mi ne bezonas dormolampon.
    The streetlight outside my bedroom window shines all night long so I do not need a night light.

Conjugation
Conjugation of lumi
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense lumas lumis lumos
active participle lumanta lumantaj luminta lumintaj lumonta lumontaj
acc. lumantan lumantajn lumintan lumintajn lumontan lumontajn
nominal active participle lumanto lumantoj luminto lumintoj lumonto lumontoj
acc. lumanton lumantojn luminton lumintojn lumonton lumontojn
adverbial active participle lumante luminte lumonte
infinitive lumi imperative lumu conditional lumus

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lume, partitive lund)

  1. snow

Declension
Declension of lumi (type tuli)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
genitive lume lumede
partitive lund lumesid
illative lumme / lumesse lumedesse
inessive lumes lumedes
elative lumest lumedest
allative lumele lumedele
adessive lumel lumedel
ablative lumelt lumedelt
translative lumeks lumedeks
terminative lumeni lumedeni
essive lumena lumedena
abessive lumeta lumedeta
comitative lumega lumedega

Derived terms

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *lumu, from Proto-Oceanic *lumut, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.

Noun

lumi

  1. moss (plants of the division Bryophyta)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈlumi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification(key): lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

  1. snow
  2. (slang) cocaine
    Synonym: see kokaiini

Declension
Inflection of lumi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation)
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea		 lumia
illative lumeen lumiin
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
accusative nom. lumi lumet
gen. lumen
genitive lumen lumien
lunten
partitive lunta
lumea		 lumia
inessive lumessa lumissa
elative lumesta lumista
illative lumeen lumiin
adessive lumella lumilla
ablative lumelta lumilta
allative lumelle lumille
essive lumena lumina
translative lumeksi lumiksi
instructive — lumin
abessive lumetta lumitta
comitative — lumineen
Possessive forms of lumi (type toimi)
possessor singular plural
1st person lumeni lumemme
2nd person lumesi lumenne
3rd person lumensa

Derived terms

Compounds

See also

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lumi

  1. room (division in a building)

Icelandic

Verb

lumi

  1. first/third-person singular subjunctive of luma

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/

Noun

lumi

  1. plural of lumo

Ingrian
Lumi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation

Noun

lumi

  1. snow
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.
      The swans fly - snow is coming.

Declension
Declension of lumi (type 5/keeli, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lummiin, lumiloin
partitive lunta, lunt lummia, lumiloja
illative lummee lummii, lumiloihe
inessive lumes lumis, lumilois
elative lumest lumist, lumiloist
allative lumelle lumille, lumiloille
adessive lumel lumil, lumiloil
ablative lumelt lumilt, lumiloilt
translative lumeks lumiks, lumiloiks
essive lumenna, lummeen luminna, lumiloinna, lummiin, lumiloin
exessive1) lument lumint, lumiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.mi/
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lù‧mi

Noun

lumi m

  1. plural of lume

Anagrams

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese lume.

Noun

lumi

  1. fire

Karelian
Regional variants of lumi
North Karelian
(Viena)		 lumi
South Karelian
(Tver)		 lumi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi (genitive lumen, partitive lunta or lunda)

  1. snow

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumien
partitive lunta lumija
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelta lumiloilta
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative — lumiloineh
comitative lumetta lumiloitta
Tver Karelian declension of lumi (type 9/lumi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumet
genitive lumen lumiloin
partitive lunda lumiloida
illative lumih lumiloih
inessive lumešša lumiloissa
elative lumešta lumiloista
adessive lumella lumiloilla
ablative lumelda lumiloilda
translative lumekši lumiloiksi
essive lumina lumiloina
comitative lumenke lumiloinke
comitative lumetta lumiloitta
Possessive forms of lumi
1st person lumeni
2nd person lumeš
3rd person lumeh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

References
  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “lumi”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “снег”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi.

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Maltese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈluː.mɪ/

Noun

lumi m (collective, singulative lumija, paucal lumijiet)

  1. lemons

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Latin lūmen. Compare Aromanian lumi and Romanian lume.

Noun

lumi f

  1. world

Romanian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [lumʲ]

Noun

lumi

  1. inflection of lume:
    1. plural
    2. genitive/dative singular

Spanish

Etymology

From Caló lumí (“concubine, beloved”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“love”). Cognate with Carpathian and Sinte Romani lubni (“whore”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumi/ [ˈlu.mi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Syllabification: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi f (plural lumis)

  1. (colloquial) slut; slag; hussy (prostitute)
    Synonyms: puta, zorra

Tagalog

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

  1. softening of leaves (of bananas, tobacco, etc.)
  2. (grammar) penultimate syllabic stress (with a glottal ending)
    Coordinate terms: lumay, bilis, dagsa
Derived terms
  • kalumian
  • malumi
  • paglumi

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]
  • IPA(key): /luˈmiʔ/, [lʊˈmiʔ]

Noun

lumì or lumî

  1. Alternative form of lomi

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi
  • IPA(key): /ˈlumiʔ/, [ˈlu.mɪʔ]

Noun

lumì

  1. Alternative form of yumi

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection
Inflection of lumi (inflection type 14/lumi)
nominative sing. lumi
genitive sing. lumen
partitive sing. lunt
partitive plur. lumid
singular plural
nominative lumi lumed
accusative lumen lumed
genitive lumen lumiden
partitive lunt lumid
essive-instructive lumen lumin
translative lumeks lumikš
inessive lumes lumiš
elative lumespäi lumišpäi
illative lumehe lumihe
adessive lumel lumil
ablative lumelpäi lumilpäi
allative lumele lumile
abessive lumeta lumita
comitative lumenke lumidenke
prolative luntme lumidme
approximative I lumenno lumidenno
approximative II lumennoks lumidennoks
egressive lumennopäi lumidennopäi
terminative I lumehesai lumihesai
terminative II lumelesai lumilesai
terminative III lumessai —
additive I lumehepäi lumihepäi
additive II lumelepäi lumilepäi

Derived terms
  • lumilaud
  • lumineičukaine
  • lumiuk
  • lumiänik

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “снег”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Noun

lumi (genitive lumõ, partitive lummõ)

  1. snow

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lumi, from Proto-Uralic *lome.

Pronunciation
  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlumi/, [ˈɫumi]
  • Rhymes: -umi
  • Hyphenation: lu‧mi

Noun

lumi

  1. snow

Inflection
Declension of lumi (type X/tuli, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lumi lumõd
genitive lumõ lumije, lumijõ, lumi
partitive luntõ lumitõ, lumi
illative lummõ, lummõsõ lumije, lumijõ, lumisõ
inessive lumõz lumiz
elative lumõssõ lumissõ
allative lumõlõ lumilõ
adessive lumõllõ lumillõ
ablative lumõltõ lumiltõ
translative lumõssi lumissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2 edition, Tallinn
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