lúka
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlʉuːka/
Verb
lúka (third person singular past indicative leyk, third person plural past indicative luku, supine lokið)
Conjugation
| v-40 | ||||
| infinitive | lúka | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | lúkandi | |||
| past participle a26 | lokin | |||
| supine | lokið | |||
| number | singular | plural | ||
| person | first | second | third | all |
| indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
| present | lúki | lýkur | lýkur | lúka |
| past | leyk | leykst | leyk | luku |
| imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
| present | — | lúk! | — | lúkið! |
Declension
| Declension of lúka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lúka | lúkan | lúkur | lúkurnar |
| accusative | lúku | lúkuna | lúkur | lúkurnar |
| dative | lúku | lúkuni | lúkum | lúkunum |
| genitive | lúku | lúkunnar | lúka | lúkanna |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːka/
- Rhymes: -uːka
Noun
lúka f (genitive singular lúku, nominative plural lúkur)
Declension
declension of lúka
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | lúka | lúkan | lúkur | lúkurnar |
| accusative | lúku | lúkuna | lúkur | lúkurnar |
| dative | lúku | lúkunni | lúkum | lúkunum |
| genitive | lúku | lúkunnar | lúka/lúkna | lúkanna/lúknanna |
Derived terms
- vera með lífið í lúkunum, með lífið í lúkunum
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of lúka — active (strong class 2)
| infinitive | lúka | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lúkandi | |
| past participle | lokinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lýk | lauk |
| 2nd-person singular | lýkr | laukt |
| 3rd-person singular | lýkr | lauk |
| 1st-person plural | lúkum | lukum |
| 2nd-person plural | lúkið | lukuð |
| 3rd-person plural | lúka | luku |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lúka | lyka |
| 2nd-person singular | lúkir | lykir |
| 3rd-person singular | lúki | lyki |
| 1st-person plural | lúkim | lykim |
| 2nd-person plural | lúkið | lykið |
| 3rd-person plural | lúki | lyki |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lúk | |
| 1st-person plural | lúkum | |
| 2nd-person plural | lúkið | |
Conjugation of lúka — mediopassive (strong class 2)
| infinitive | lúkask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lúkandisk | |
| past participle | lokizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lúkumk | lukumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lýksk | laukzk |
| 3rd-person singular | lýksk | lauksk |
| 1st-person plural | lúkumsk | lukumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lúkizk | lukuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | lúkask | lukusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lúkumk | lykumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lúkisk | lykisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lúkisk | lykisk |
| 1st-person plural | lúkimsk | lykimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lúkizk | lykizk |
| 3rd-person plural | lúkisk | lykisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lúksk | |
| 1st-person plural | lúkumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | lúkizk | |
References
- lúka in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lǫka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɫuːka/
Noun
lúka f (genitive singular lúky, nominative plural lúky, genitive plural lúk, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Declension of lúka
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lúka | lúky |
| genitive | lúky | lúk |
| dative | lúke | lúkam |
| accusative | lúku | lúky |
| locative | lúke | lúkach |
| instrumental | lúkou | lúkami |
Derived terms
- lúčny
- lúčka
Further reading
- lúka in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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