kivi

See also: Kivi, kíví, and ki̱ví

Czech

Etymology

From Maori kiwi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɪvɪ]

Noun

kivi m

  1. kiwi (flightless bird of the genus Apteryx, native to New Zealand)

Further reading

  • kivi in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kivi in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian .

Noun

kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivi)

  1. stone, rock
  2. (slang) hashish
    Synonym: hašiš
  3. (slang) cannabis, weed

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • (hashish): Estonian web page that provides information on narcotics

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈkiʋi]
  • Rhymes: -iʋi
  • Syllabification(key): ki‧vi

Noun

kivi

  1. stone
  2. a piece of stone which is larger than a grain of sand
  3. a rock as a relatively small mass of stone projecting out of ground
  4. boulder
    Synonyms: lohkare, kivenlohkare, siirtolohkare
  5. a general term for solid, mineral-based construction materials, such as brick, concrete or natural stone
  6. (nautical, informal) an underwater rock which may be dangerous for seafarers
    Synonym: kari
  7. Short for jalokivi (rock, jewel).
    Tässä kellossa on 17 kiveä.This clockwork mechanism is made with 17 jewels.
    Katso tuota kiveä hänen sormessaan!Look at that rock on her finger!
  8. (colloquial, snooker, pool, billiards) cue ball
    Synonym: lyöntipallo
  9. (colloquial, computer hardware) central processing unit

Usage notes

A large mass of stone projecting out of ground is called kallio. Also, if the stone mass is known or assumed to be part of bedrock, it's called kallio, even if the visible part is small. Similarly, if a large stone mass is known not to be part of bedrock, it may be called kivi or lohkare.

Declension

Inflection of kivi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative kivi kivet
genitive kiven kivien
partitive kiveä kiviä
illative kiveen kiviin
singular plural
nominative kivi kivet
accusative nom. kivi kivet
gen. kiven
genitive kiven kivien
partitive kiveä kiviä
inessive kivessä kivissä
elative kivestä kivistä
illative kiveen kiviin
adessive kivellä kivillä
ablative kiveltä kiviltä
allative kivelle kiville
essive kivenä kivinä
translative kiveksi kiviksi
instructive kivin
abessive kivettä kivittä
comitative kivineen
Possessive forms of kivi (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person kiveni kivemme
2nd person kivesi kivenne
3rd person kivensä

Derived terms

Compounds

References


    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈkivi]
    • Hyphenation: ki‧vi
    • Rhymes: -vi

    Etymology 1

    From English kiwi, from Maori kiwi.

    Noun

    kivi (plural kivik)

    1. kiwi (flightless bird of the genus Apteryx)
    2. kiwi fruit (Chinese gooseberry vine fruit)
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative kivi kivik
    accusative kivit kiviket
    dative kivinek kiviknek
    instrumental kivivel kivikkel
    causal-final kiviért kivikért
    translative kivivé kivikké
    terminative kiviig kivikig
    essive-formal kiviként kivikként
    essive-modal
    inessive kiviben kivikben
    superessive kivin kiviken
    adessive kivinél kiviknél
    illative kivibe kivikbe
    sublative kivire kivikre
    allative kivihez kivikhez
    elative kiviből kivikből
    delative kiviről kivikről
    ablative kivitől kiviktől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    kivié kiviké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    kiviéi kivikéi
    Possessive forms of kivi
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. kivim kivijeim
    2nd person sing. kivid kivijeid
    3rd person sing. kivije kivijei
    1st person plural kivink kivijeink
    2nd person plural kivitek kivijeitek
    3rd person plural kivijük kivijeik
    Derived terms
    • kivis
    Compound words
    • kivigyümölcs
    • kivinövény
    • kivizöld

    Etymology 2

    Clipping and -i diminutive of kíváncsi (curious).

    Adjective

    kivi (not comparable)

    1. (informal) curious (tending to ask questions)
      Synonym: kíváncsi
    Declension
    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative kivi kivik
    accusative kivit kiviket
    dative kivinek kiviknek
    instrumental kivivel kivikkel
    causal-final kiviért kivikért
    translative kivivé kivikké
    terminative kiviig kivikig
    essive-formal kiviként kivikként
    essive-modal
    inessive kiviben kivikben
    superessive kivin kiviken
    adessive kivinél kiviknél
    illative kivibe kivikbe
    sublative kivire kivikre
    allative kivihez kivikhez
    elative kiviből kivikből
    delative kiviről kivikről
    ablative kivitől kiviktől
    non-attributive
    possessive - singular
    kivié kiviké
    non-attributive
    possessive - plural
    kiviéi kivikéi

    Ingrian

    Kivi.

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognates include Finnish kivi and Estonian kivi.

    Pronunciation

    • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈkiʋi]
    • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkiʋi/, [ˈkiʋi]
    • Rhymes: -iʋi
    • Hyphenation: ki‧vi

    Noun

    kivi

    1. stone, rock
      • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:
        Väsyi. Istuis kiven päälle.
        She got tired. She sat down on a rock.

    Declension

    Declension of kivi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative kivi kivet
    genitive kiven kivviin, kivilöin
    partitive kivviä kivijä, kivilöjä
    illative kivvee kivvii, kivilöihe
    inessive kives kivis, kivilöis
    elative kivest kivist, kivilöist
    allative kivelle kiville, kivilöille
    adessive kivel kivil, kivilöil
    ablative kivelt kivilt, kivilöilt
    translative kiveks kiviks, kivilöiks
    essive kivennä, kivveen kivinnä, kivilöinnä, kivviin, kivilöin
    exessive1) kivent kivint, kivilöint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Derived terms

    References

    • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10
    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 172
    • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 72

    Karelian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognate with Finnish kivi, Hungarian .

    Noun

    kivi (genitive kiven, partitive kivie)

    1. stone

    Latvian

    Etymology

    Kivi (1)

    Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kivi]
      (file)
    • IPA(key): [kiviː]
      (file)

    Noun

    Kivi (2)

    kivi m (invariable)

    1. kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)
      kivi dzimtakiwi family (Apterygidae)
      kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandēthe kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand
    2. kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)
      kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumuthe kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh
      kivi pēc formas atgādina oluthe kiwi is shaped like an egg

    See also


    Ludian

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi.

    Noun

    kivi

    1. stone

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Maori kiwi.

    Noun

    kivi m (definite singular kivien, indefinite plural kivier, definite plural kiviene)

    1. a kiwi (flightless bird native to New Zealand)

    See also

    • kiwi (kiwi fruit)

    References


    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Maori kiwi.

    Noun

    kivi m (definite singular kivien, indefinite plural kiviar, definite plural kiviane)

    1. a kiwi (flightless bird native to New Zealand)

    See also

    • kiwi (kiwi fruit)

    References


    Rarotongan

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Maori kiwi.

    Noun

    kivi

    1. kiwi

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    From Maori kiwi.

    Noun

    kȋvi m (Cyrillic spelling ки̑ви)

    1. kiwi fruit

    Declension


    Turkish

    Etymology

    From English kiwi, from Maori kiwi.

    Noun

    kivi (definite accusative kivii, plural kiviler)

    1. kiwi (animal)
    2. kiwi fruit

    References


    Veps

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

    Noun

    kivi

    1. stone, rock

    Inflection

    Inflection of kivi (inflection type 3/kivi)
    nominative sing. kivi
    genitive sing. kiven
    partitive sing. kived
    partitive plur. kivid
    singular plural
    nominative kivi kived
    accusative kiven kived
    genitive kiven kividen
    partitive kived kivid
    essive-instructive kiven kivin
    translative kiveks kivikš
    inessive kives kiviš
    elative kivespäi kivišpäi
    illative kivehe kivihe
    adessive kivel kivil
    ablative kivelpäi kivilpäi
    allative kivele kivile
    abessive kiveta kivita
    comitative kivenke kividenke
    prolative kivedme kividme
    approximative I kivenno kividenno
    approximative II kivennoks kividennoks
    egressive kivennopäi kividennopäi
    terminative I kivehesai kivihesai
    terminative II kivelesai kivilesai
    terminative III kivessai
    additive I kivehepäi kivihepäi
    additive II kivelepäi kivilepäi

    Derived terms

    • jauhondkivi
    • kivimuru
    • kivine
    • kivipä
    • kivižom
    • mouckivi
    • olakivi
    • taivazkivi
    • čurukivi

    References

    • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), камень”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

    Võro

    Etymology

    From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe.

    Noun

    kivi (genitive kivi, partitive kivvi)

    1. stone, rock
    2. mill

    Inflection

    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

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