kalma

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma, likely from Proto-Uralic *kalma (whence e.g. Erzya калмо (kalmo, “grave”)) and a doublet with kuolema.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑlmɑ/, [ˈkɑlmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): kal‧ma

Noun

kalma

  1. (literary) death
    Synonym: see kuolema
    kalman haju ― the odor of death

Declension
Inflection of kalma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative kalma kalmat
genitive kalman kalmojen
partitive kalmaa kalmoja
illative kalmaan kalmoihin
singular plural
nominative kalma kalmat
accusative nom. kalma kalmat
gen. kalman
genitive kalman kalmojen
kalmainrare
partitive kalmaa kalmoja
inessive kalmassa kalmoissa
elative kalmasta kalmoista
illative kalmaan kalmoihin
adessive kalmalla kalmoilla
ablative kalmalta kalmoilta
allative kalmalle kalmoille
essive kalmana kalmoina
translative kalmaksi kalmoiksi
instructive — kalmoin
abessive kalmatta kalmoitta
comitative — kalmoineen
Possessive forms of kalma (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person kalmani kalmamme
2nd person kalmasi kalmanne
3rd person kalmansa

Anagrams

Hausa

Etymology

From Arabic كَلِمَة‎ (kalima).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kál.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [kál.màː]

Noun

kalmā̀ f (plural kalmōmī, possessed form kalmàr̃)

  1. word

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English calm, French calme, Spanish/Italian calmo.

Adjective

kalma

  1. calm, still, placid

Derived terms

Kabuverdianu

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese acalmar.

Verb

kalma

  1. (Sotavento) to calm
    Synonyms: (Sotavento) branda, (Barlavento) sosegá

References
  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Kapampangan

Alternative forms
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Etymology

From Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kəlˈmaʔ/, [kəlˈmäʔ]

Noun

kalmâ

  1. fate; fortune

Descendants
  • → Tagalog: kalma

Livonian

Alternative forms
  • (Courland) kālma

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma.

Noun

kalma

  1. grave

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Spanish calma.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: kal‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈkalma/, [ˈkal.mɐ] (noun)
  • IPA(key): /kalˈma/, [kɐlˈma] (adjective)

Noun

kalma

  1. calmness; peace; stillness
    Synonyms: hinahon, pagkahinahon, kapayapaan
  2. silence
    Synonym: katahimikan

Adjective

kalmá

  1. calm; peaceful; still
    Synonyms: kalmado, mahinahon, payapa
  2. silent
    Synonym: tahimik

Etymology 2

From Kapampangan kalma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: kal‧ma
  • IPA(key): /kalˈmaʔ/, [kɐlˈmaʔ]

Noun

kalmâ

  1. good fortune or pleasure
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