fortune

See also: Fortune and fortuné

English

Etymology

From Middle English fortune, from Old French fortune, from Latin fortuna (“fate, luck”). The plural form fortunae meant “possessions”, which also gave fortune the meaning of “riches”.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈfɔːt͡ʃuːn/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/, /ˈfɔɹt͡ʃun/
Audio (US, California) (file)
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tʃən, -ɔː(ɹ)t͡ʃuːn

Noun

fortune (countable and uncountable, plural fortunes)

Destiny, especially favorable.
She read my fortune. Apparently I will have a good love life this week, but I will have a bad week for money.
- 1647, Abraham Cowley, The Mistress (“My Fate”):
  you, who men's fortunes in their faces read
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
  […] his lordship was out of humour. That was the way Chollacombe described as knaggy an old gager as ever Charles had had the ill-fortune to serve.
A prediction or set of predictions about a person's future provided by a fortune teller.
A small slip of paper with wise or vaguely prophetic words printed on it, baked into a fortune cookie.
The arrival of something in a sudden or unexpected manner; chance; accident.
- c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, OCLC 78596089, [Act 2, scene 3]:
  'Tis more by fortune, lady, than by merit.
Good luck.
Fortune favors the brave.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:
  There is a tide in the affairs of men / Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
One's wealth; the amount of money one has, especially if it is vast.
He's amassed a small fortune working in the Middle East.

My vast fortune was a result of inheritance and stock market nous.

Her fortune is estimated at 3 million dollars.
A large amount of money.
That car must be worth a fortune! How could you afford it?
- 2015 June 24, “Top 10 Chinese Knockoffs of Foreign Products”, in China Uncensored‎, New Tang Dynasty Television, New Tang Dynasty Television, spoken by himself (Chris Chappell), 00:02:53 from the start:
  Why spend a small fortune on Puma when you could buy Numa, Tuna or Pigg? And why buy Adidas when you can buy Adidos or Avivas? Nike, when there's Nire or Hike? Calvin Klein, when clearly, Calvim Klain or Cavern Kernel are just as good? But remember, after a good workout, be sure to clean up with some Okay shampoo.

Synonyms

(the arrival of something in a sudden or unexpected manner): hap, luck; see also Thesaurus:luck
(one's wealth): riches; see also Thesaurus:wealth

Antonyms

(good luck): doom, misfortune

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

destiny

Azerbaijani: tale (az), qismət (az), qədər (az), müqəddarat
Basque: adur (eu), zori
Belarusian: до́ля f (dólja), лёс m (ljos)
Bulgarian: съдба́ (bg) f (sǎdbá)
Catalan: fortuna (ca) f, destí (ca) m, fat (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 命運／命运 (zh) (mìngyùn), 氣數／气数 (zh) (qìshu), 宿命 (zh) (sùmìng), 運命／运命 (zh) (yùnmìng)
Czech: osud (cs) m
Dutch: lot (nl) n, noodlot (nl) n, (in fixed expressions) fortuin (nl) n
Esperanto: sorto (eo)
Faroese: lagna f
Finnish: kohtalo (fi)
French: destin (fr)
Galician: sorte f, fortuna f
German: Schicksal (de) n, Glück (de) n
Greek: τύχη (el) f (týchi)
Ancient: τύχη f (túkhē)
Hebrew: גּוֹרָל‎ (he) m (gorál)
Hungarian: végzet (hu), sors (hu)
Icelandic: örlög (is) n pl, auðna (is) f
Interlingua: fortuna (ia)
Italian: sorte (it) f, destino (it) m, fortuna (it) f
Japanese: 運命 (ja) (うんめい, unmei), 宿命 (ja) (しゅくめい, shukumei)
Korean: 운명(運命) (ko) (unmyeong)
Latin: fortuna f
Latvian: liktenis (lv) m
Occitan: fortuna (oc) f
Polish: fortuna (pl) f
Portuguese: destino (pt) m, fortuna (pt) f, sina (pt) f
Romanian: soartă (ro) n
Russian: судьба́ (ru) f (sudʹbá), до́ля (ru) f (dólja), у́часть (ru) f (účastʹ), рок (ru) m (rok), уде́л (ru) m (udél)
Slovak: osud m
Spanish: fortuna (es) f
Ukrainian: до́ля (uk) f (dólja)
Volapük: fät (vo), benofät (vo), mifät (vo)
Welsh: ffortiwn (cy) f, ffortiynau (cy) f pl
Yiddish: גורל‎ m (goyrl)

a chance

Bulgarian: късме́т (bg) m (kǎsmét), шанс (bg) m (šans)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 機會／机会 (zh) (jīhuì)
Dutch: kans (nl) c, geluk (nl) n
Finnish: sattuma (fi)
German: Glück (de) n
Hungarian: véletlen (hu)
Interlingua: fortuna (ia)
Japanese: 機会 (ja) (きかい, kikai), チャンス (ja) (chansu)
Korean: 기회(機會) (ko) (gihoe)
Latin: fortuna f
Ojibwe: zhawendaagozi
Portuguese: chance (pt) f
Romanian: şansă m
Russian: возмо́жность (ru) f (vozmóžnostʹ), шанс (ru) m (šans)
Slovak: náhoda f, šanca f
Spanish: fortuna (es) f
Swedish: tillfällighet (sv) c

good luck

Azerbaijani: bəxt (az), iqbal (az), nəsib
Belarusian: уда́ча f (udáča), шча́сце n (ščáscje), фарту́на f (fartúna)
Bulgarian: ща́стие (bg) n (štástie), сполу́ка (bg) f (spolúka), късме́т (bg) m (kǎsmét)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 好運／好运 (zh) (hǎoyùn), 幸運／幸运 (zh) (xìngyùn), 機緣／机缘 (zh) (jīyuán), 造化 (zh) (zàohua), 福 (zh) (fú)
Czech: štěstí (cs) n
Dutch: geluk (nl) n
Faroese: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: onni (fi), tuuri (fi) (colloquial)
French: bonne chance (fr) f
German: Glück (de) n
Greek: τύχη (el) f (týchi)
Ancient: τύχη f (túkhē)
Hungarian: szerencse (hu)
Icelandic: gæfa (is) f, lán (is) n
Ido: fortuno (io)
Indonesian: keberuntungan (id)
Italian: fortuna (it) f
Japanese: 幸運 (ja) (こううん, kōun), 福 (ja) (ふく, fuku), 多幸 (たこう, takō)
Kazakh: бақ (baq)
Korean: 재수(財數) (ko) (jaesu), 행운(幸運) (ko) (haeng'un), 부(富) (ko) (bu), 다행(多幸) (ko) (dahaeng)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: نوخشە‎ (nuxşe), خۆشبەخت‎ (ku) (xoşbext)
Latin: fortuna f
Latvian: laime f, veiksme f
Macedonian: среќа f (sreḱa)
Maori: māngari, māringanui, waimarie, māngaringari
Norwegian: flaks (no)
Ojibwe: minose
Persian: بخت‎ (fa) (baxt)
Polish: szczęście (pl) n
Portuguese: fortuna (pt) f, fortúnio m, sorte (pt) f
Quechua: sami
Romanian: noroc (ro) m
Russian: уда́ча (ru) f (udáča), форту́на (ru) f (fortúna), везе́ние (ru) n (vezénije), сча́стье (ru) n (sčástʹje)
Sanskrit: स्वस्ति (sa) n (svasti)
Scottish Gaelic: àigh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: сре̏ћа f

Roman: srȅća f
Slovak: šťastie n
Slovene: srẹ́ča (sl) f
Spanish: fortuna (es) f
Swedish: tur (sv) c
Thai: โชค (th) (chôok)
Ukrainian: уда́ча f (udáča), ща́стя (uk) n (ščástja), форту́на f (fortúna)
Yiddish: גליק‎ n (glik)

lots of riches

Arabic: ثَرْوَة‎ f (ṯarwa)
Armenian: հարստություն (hy) (harstutʿyun)
Belarusian: бага́цце (be) n (baháccje), замо́жнасць f (zamóžnascʹ)
Bulgarian: бога́тство (bg) n (bogátstvo), състоя́ние (bg) n (sǎstojánie)
Catalan: fortuna (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 財富／财富 (zh) (cáifù)
Czech: bohatství (cs) n
Dutch: fortuin (nl) n, vermogen (nl) n
Finnish: omaisuus (fi)
French: fortune (fr)
Galician: facenda f, fortuna f
German: Vermögen (de) n
Hebrew: הוֹן‎ (he) m (hon)
Hungarian: vagyon (hu)
Icelandic: auður (is) m
Italian: fortuna (it) f, dote (it) f
Japanese: 富 (ja) (とみ, tomi), 富裕 (ja) (ふゆう, fuyū)
Korean: 부유(富裕) (ko) (buyu), 부(富) (ko) (bu)
Latvian: bagātība f, manta f
Persian: ثروت‎ (fa) (servat)
Polish: fortuna (pl) f, bogactwo (pl) n, zamożność (pl) f
Portuguese: fortuna (pt) f
Romanian: avere (ro) f
Russian: бога́тство (ru) n (bogátstvo), состоя́ние (ru) n (sostojánije)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: бога̀тство n

Roman: bogàtstvo (sh) n
Slovak: bohatstvo n
Slovene: bogastvo (sl) n
Spanish: fortuna (es) f
Swedish: förmögenhet (sv) c
Thai: สมบัติ (th) (sǒm-bàt)
Turkish: servet (tr)
Ukrainian: бага́тство (uk) n (bahátstvo), замо́жність (uk) f (zamóžnistʹ)
Welsh: ffortiwn (cy) f, ffortiynau (cy) f pl
Yiddish: עשירות‎ n (eshires)

a large amount of money

Dutch: fortuin (nl) n
Hungarian: vagyon (hu), borsos ár

Verb

fortune (third-person singular simple present fortunes, present participle fortuning, simple past and past participle fortuned)

(transitive)
1. To provide (someone) with a fortune.
2. To tell the fortune of (someone); to presage.
(intransitive, obsolete) To happen, to take place. [14th–19th c.]
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], OCLC 762018299, The Gospell off S. Mathew viij:[33], folios x, verso – xi, recto:
  Thẽ the heerdmẽ⸝ fleed and went there ways into the cite⸝ and tolde every thinge⸝ and what had fortuned vnto them that were poſſeſſed of the devyls.
- 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, “Tale of Nu̇r al-Din Ali & His Son Badr al-Din Hasan”, in A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], volume I, Shammar edition, [London]: […] Burton Club […], OCLC 939632161, page 195:
  It fortuned one night that the Sultan purposed setting out on a journey next morning, […]

Anagrams

ten-four

French

Etymology

From Middle French fortune, from Old French fortune, borrowed from Latin fortūna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /fɔʁ.tyn/
Audio (file)

Noun

fortune f (plural fortunes)

fortune
faire une fortune
make a fortune

faire fortune
make a fortune

Derived terms

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /forˈtu.ne/
Rhymes: -une
Hyphenation: for‧tù‧ne

Noun

fortune f

plural of fortuna

Anagrams

funtore

Middle English

Etymology

From Old French fortune, from Latin fortuna.

Noun

fortune (plural fortunes)

fortune (fate, chance)

Descendants

English: fortune
- → Welsh: ffortiwn
Scots: fortuin

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French fortune, borrowed from Latin fortuna.

Noun

fortune f (plural fortunes)

fortune (fate, chance)

Descendants

French: fortune

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fortune

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Middle French

Etymology

Noun

Descendants