guiar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present guio, past participle guiat)

  1. to guide

Conjugation
Conjugation of guiar (first conjugation)
infinitive guiar
present participle guiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular guiat guiada
plural guiats guiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present guio guies guia guiem guieu guien
imperfect guiava guiaves guiava guiàvem guiàveu guiaven
future guiaré guiaràs guiarà guiarem guiareu guiaran
preterite guií guiares guià guiàrem guiàreu guiaren
conditional guiaria guiaries guiaria guiaríem guiaríeu guiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present guiï guiïs guiï guiem guieu guiïn
imperfect guiés guiessis guiés guiéssim guiéssiu guiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— guia guiï guiem guieu guiïn

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “guiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) either from Old French guier, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to go forth”); or directly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡiˈaɾ/

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)

  1. (transitive) to guide, to lead
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to obey, to follow
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 226:
      este rey dõ Afonso mãteue muy bem seu reyno, per consello dos sabios per que sse el guiaua
      this king, Don Afonso, kept very ably his realm, because of the advice of the sages whom he followed

Conjugation
Conjugation of guiar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal guiar
personal guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiaren
Gerund
guiando
Past participle singular plural
masculine guiado guiados
feminine guiada guiadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present guío guías guía guiamos guiades guían
imperfect guiaba guiabas guiaba guiabamos guiabades guiaban
preterite guiei guiaches guiou guiamos guiastes guiaron
pluperfect guiara guiaras guiara guiaramos guiarades guiaran
future guiarei guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaredes guiarán
conditional guiaría guiarías guiaría guiariamos guiariades guiarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present guíe guíes guíe guiemos guiedes guíen
preterite guiase guiases guiase guiásemos guiásedes guiasen
future guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – guía guíe guiemos guiade guíen
negative – guíes guíe guiemos guiedes guíen

Derived terms

References
  • “guiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “guiar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “guiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “guiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “guiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese guiar, from Medieval Latin guidō, possibly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ʁ)/ [ˈɡja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ʁ)/ [ˈɡja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/, /ɡiˈaɾ/

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)

  1. to lead; to guide; to direct
    Antonyms: desencaminhar, desgarrar
  2. to drive (a vehicle)
  3. to guide (supervise one's education)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guiar
Personal guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiarem
Gerund
guiando
Past participle
Masculine guiado guiados
Feminine guiada guiadas
Indicative
Present guio guias guia guiamos guiais guiam
Imperfect guiava guiavas guiava guiávamos guiáveis guiavam
Preterite guiei guiaste guiou guiamos1, guiámos2 guiastes guiaram
Pluperfect guiara guiaras guiara guiáramos guiáreis guiaram
Future guiarei guiarás guiará guiaremos guiareis guiarão
Conditional
guiaria guiarias guiaria guiaríamos guiaríeis guiariam
Subjunctive
Present guie guies guie guiemos guieis guiem
Imperfect guiasse guiasses guiasse guiássemos guiásseis guiassem
Future guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiarem
Imperative
Affirmative guia guie guiemos guiai guiem
Negative (não) não guies não guie não guiemos não guieis não guiem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Probably from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), possibly through a Medieval Latin intermediate. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Occitan guidar, Italian guidare, English guide.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/ [ˈɡjaɾ], /ɡiˈaɾ/ [ɡiˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: guiar, gui‧ar

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guie, past participle guiado)

  1. to guide
  2. to lead, to conduct
  3. to show the way
  4. to drive, to steer
  5. to train (plants)
  6. to advise, to counsel, to guide
  7. to sprout (of plants)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guiar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guiar
gerund guiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular guiado guiada
plural guiados guiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guío guíastú
guiasvos		 guía guiamos guiais guían
imperfect guiaba guiabas guiaba guiábamos guiabais guiaban
preterite guie guiaste guio guiamos guiasteis guiaron
future guiaré guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaréis guiarán
conditional guiaría guiarías guiaría guiaríamos guiaríais guiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guíe guíestú
guiesvos2		 guíe guiemos guieis guíen
imperfect
(ra)		 guiara guiaras guiara guiáramos guiarais guiaran
imperfect
(se)		 guiase guiases guiase guiásemos guiaseis guiasen
future1 guiare guiares guiare guiáremos guiareis guiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative guíatú
guiavos		 guíe guiemos guiad guíen
negative no guíes no guíe no guiemos no guieis no guíen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of guiar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive guiar
dative guiarme guiarte guiarle, guiarse guiarnos guiaros guiarles, guiarse
accusative guiarme guiarte guiarlo, guiarla, guiarse guiarnos guiaros guiarlos, guiarlas, guiarse
with gerund guiando
dative guiándome guiándote guiándole, guiándose guiándonos guiándoos guiándoles, guiándose
accusative guiándome guiándote guiándolo, guiándola, guiándose guiándonos guiándoos guiándolos, guiándolas, guiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative guía
dative guíame guíate guíale guíanos not used guíales
accusative guíame guíate guíalo, guíala guíanos not used guíalos, guíalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative guia
dative guiame guiate guiale guianos not used guiales
accusative guiame guiate guialo, guiala guianos not used guialos, guialas
with formal second-person singular imperative guíe
dative guíeme not used guíele, guíese guíenos not used guíeles
accusative guíeme not used guíelo, guíela, guíese guíenos not used guíelos, guíelas
with first-person plural imperative guiemos
dative not used guiémoste guiémosle guiémonos guiémoos guiémosles
accusative not used guiémoste guiémoslo, guiémosla guiémonos guiémoos guiémoslos, guiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative guiad
dative guiadme not used guiadle guiadnos guiaos guiadles
accusative guiadme not used guiadlo, guiadla guiadnos guiaos guiadlos, guiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative guíen
dative guíenme not used guíenle guíennos not used guíenles, guíense
accusative guíenme not used guíenlo, guíenla guíennos not used guíenlos, guíenlas, guíense

Derived terms

Further reading
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