exfoliar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”).

Pronunciation

(Balearic) IPA^(key): /əks.fo.liˈa/

(Central) IPA^(key): /əks.fu.liˈa/

(Valencian) IPA^(key): /eks.fo.liˈaɾ/

Verb

exfoliar (first-person singular present exfolio, past participle exfoliat)

(transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of exfoliar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			exfoliar
present participle			exfoliant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exfoliat		exfoliada
		plural		exfoliats		exfoliades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	exfolio	exfolies	exfolia	exfoliem	exfolieu	exfolien
	imperfect	exfoliava	exfoliaves	exfoliava	exfoliàvem	exfoliàveu	exfoliaven
	future	exfoliaré	exfoliaràs	exfoliarà	exfoliarem	exfoliareu	exfoliaran
	preterite	exfolií	exfoliares	exfolià	exfoliàrem	exfoliàreu	exfoliaren
	conditional	exfoliaria	exfoliaries	exfoliaria	exfoliaríem	exfoliaríeu	exfoliarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	exfoliï	exfoliïs	exfoliï	exfoliem	exfolieu	exfoliïn
	imperfect	exfoliés	exfoliessis	exfoliés	exfoliéssim	exfoliéssiu	exfoliessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	exfolia	exfoliï	exfoliem	exfolieu	exfoliïn

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin exfoliō (“to strip of leaves”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eɡsfoˈljaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.foˈljaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: ex‧fo‧liar

Verb

exfoliar (first-person singular present exfolio, first-person singular preterite exfolié, past participle exfoliado)

(transitive) to exfoliate

Conjugation

Conjugation of exfoliar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			exfoliar
gerund			exfoliando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exfoliado		exfoliada
		plural		exfoliados		exfoliadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exfolio	exfolias^{^tú} exfoliás^{^vos}	exfolia	exfoliamos	exfoliáis	exfolian
	imperfect	exfoliaba	exfoliabas	exfoliaba	exfoliábamos	exfoliabais	exfoliaban
	preterite	exfolié	exfoliaste	exfolió	exfoliamos	exfoliasteis	exfoliaron
	future	exfoliaré	exfoliarás	exfoliará	exfoliaremos	exfoliaréis	exfoliarán
	conditional	exfoliaría	exfoliarías	exfoliaría	exfoliaríamos	exfoliaríais	exfoliarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exfolie	exfolies^{^tú} exfoliés^{^vos²}	exfolie	exfoliemos	exfoliéis	exfolien
	imperfect (ra)	exfoliara	exfoliaras	exfoliara	exfoliáramos	exfoliarais	exfoliaran
	imperfect (se)	exfoliase	exfoliases	exfoliase	exfoliásemos	exfoliaseis	exfoliasen
	future¹	exfoliare	exfoliares	exfoliare	exfoliáremos	exfoliareis	exfoliaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		exfolia^{^tú} exfoliá^{^vos}	exfolie	exfoliemos	exfoliad	exfolien
	negative		no exfolies	no exfolie	no exfoliemos	no exfoliéis	no exfolien

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

“exfoliar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.