estafar

From Spanish estafar, from Italian staffare.

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /əs.təˈfa/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /es.taˈfaɾ/
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

estafar (first-person singular present estafo, past participle estafat)

1. to scam, swindle

• “estafar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “estafar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “estafar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

estafar (first-person singular present estafo, first-person singular preterite estafei, past participle estafado)

1. to overload with work, to tire, to weary, to exhaust
2. to beat up, to physically attack
3. to spendthrift, to waste money

From Italian staffare (“to lose one's stirrup[s]”), comparing the victim of a fraud to a rider.[1]

• IPA^(key): /estaˈfaɾ/ [es.t̪aˈfaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: es‧ta‧far

estafar (first-person singular present estafo, first-person singular preterite estafé, past participle estafado)

1. (transitive) to swindle, to con

   Synonyms: engañar, timar

2. (transitive) to rip off, to cheat

The difference between estafar and timar and their corresponding derivatives is that estafar typically has to do with graver offense in conning and swindling than timar does. Estafar is more of an action that you could be potentially arrested for. Keep in mind as always that this can vary regionally, and in some places the two terms may be entirely synonymous.

• estafeta

• → Catalan: estafar

• “estafar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014