convertir
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
convertir (first-person singular present converteixo, past participle convertit)
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “convertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “convertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “convertir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “convertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Old French convertir, from Latin convertō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
convertir
- to convert (change one thing into another)
- to convert (exchange one thing into another)
- to convert (to change someone's beliefs)
- to convert; to bring around (to change someone's mind or opinion)
- (reflexive) to become; to change into
- (reflexive) to convert (+ à = to)
- Elle s'est convertie à l'islam.
- She converted to Islam.
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | convertir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | convertissant /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | converti /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | convertis /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertis /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertit /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertissons /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
convertissez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
convertissent /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | convertissais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
convertissais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
convertissait /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
convertissions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
convertissiez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
convertissaient /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | convertis /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertis /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertit /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertîmes /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tim/ |
convertîtes /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tit/ |
convertirent /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | convertirai /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
convertiras /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
convertira /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
convertirons /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
convertirez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
convertiront /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | convertirais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
convertirais /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
convertirait /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
convertirions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
convertiriez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
convertiraient /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | convertisse /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
convertisses /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
convertisse /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
convertissions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
convertissiez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
convertissent /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | convertisse /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
convertisses /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
convertît /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
convertissions /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
convertissiez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
convertissent /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | convertis /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | convertissons /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
convertissez /kɔ̃.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “convertir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | convertir | avoir converti | |||||
gerund | en convertant, convertissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | convertant, convertissant | ||||||
past participle | converti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | convert, convertis | converz, convertis | convert, convertist | convertons, convertissons | convertez, convertissez | convertent, convertissent |
imperfect | convertoie, converteie, convertissoie, convertisseie | convertoies, converteies, convertissoies, convertisseies | convertoit, converteit, convertissoit, convertisseit | convertiiens, convertiens, convertissiiens, convertissiens | convertiiez, convertiez, convertissiiez, convertissiez | convertoient, converteient, convertissoient, convertisseient | |
preterite | converti | convertis | converti | convertimes | convertistes | convertirent | |
future | convertirai | convertiras | convertira | convertirons | convertiroiz, convertireiz, convertirez | convertiront | |
conditional | convertiroie, convertireie | convertiroies, convertireies | convertiroit, convertireit | convertiriiens, convertiriens | convertiriiez, convertiriez | convertiroient, convertireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | converte, convertisse | convertes, convertisses | converte, convertisse | convertons, convertissons | convertez, convertissez | convertent, convertissent |
imperfect | convertisse | convertisses | convertist | convertissons, convertissiens | convertissoiz, convertissez, convertissiez | convertissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | convert, convertis | — | convertons, convertissons | convertez, convertissez | — |
Spanish
Alternative forms
- convertirse (reflexive)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kombeɾˈtiɾ/ [kõm.beɾˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: con‧ver‧tir
Verb
convertir (first-person singular present convierto, first-person singular preterite convertí, past participle convertido)
Usage notes
convertirse en can proceed noun phrases but not adjectives. Compare hacerse, volverse, quedarse and ponerse
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive convertir | |||||||
dative | convertirme | convertirte | convertirle, convertirse | convertirnos | convertiros | convertirles, convertirse | |
accusative | convertirme | convertirte | convertirlo, convertirla, convertirse | convertirnos | convertiros | convertirlos, convertirlas, convertirse | |
with gerund convirtiendo | |||||||
dative | convirtiéndome | convirtiéndote | convirtiéndole, convirtiéndose | convirtiéndonos | convirtiéndoos | convirtiéndoles, convirtiéndose | |
accusative | convirtiéndome | convirtiéndote | convirtiéndolo, convirtiéndola, convirtiéndose | convirtiéndonos | convirtiéndoos | convirtiéndolos, convirtiéndolas, convirtiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative convierte | |||||||
dative | conviérteme | conviértete | conviértele | conviértenos | not used | conviérteles | |
accusative | conviérteme | conviértete | conviértelo, conviértela | conviértenos | not used | conviértelos, conviértelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative convertí | |||||||
dative | convertime | convertite | convertile | convertinos | not used | convertiles | |
accusative | convertime | convertite | convertilo, convertila | convertinos | not used | convertilos, convertilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative convierta | |||||||
dative | conviértame | not used | conviértale, conviértase | conviértanos | not used | conviértales | |
accusative | conviértame | not used | conviértalo, conviértala, conviértase | conviértanos | not used | conviértalos, conviértalas | |
with first-person plural imperative convirtamos | |||||||
dative | not used | convirtámoste | convirtámosle | convirtámonos | convirtámoos | convirtámosles | |
accusative | not used | convirtámoste | convirtámoslo, convirtámosla | convirtámonos | convirtámoos | convirtámoslos, convirtámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative convertid | |||||||
dative | convertidme | not used | convertidle | convertidnos | convertíos | convertidles | |
accusative | convertidme | not used | convertidlo, convertidla | convertidnos | convertíos | convertidlos, convertidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative conviertan | |||||||
dative | conviértanme | not used | conviértanle | conviértannos | not used | conviértanles, conviértanse | |
accusative | conviértanme | not used | conviértanlo, conviértanla | conviértannos | not used | conviértanlos, conviértanlas, conviértanse |
Related terms
Further reading
- “convertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014