complicar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre, present active infinitive of complicō.

Pronunciation

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, past participle complicat)

  1. to complicate

Conjugation
Conjugation of complicar (first conjugation)
infinitive complicar
present participle complicant
past participle masculine feminine
singular complicat complicada
plural complicats complicades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present complico compliques complica compliquem compliqueu compliquen
imperfect complicava complicaves complicava complicàvem complicàveu complicaven
future complicaré complicaràs complicarà complicarem complicareu complicaran
preterite compliquí complicares complicà complicàrem complicàreu complicaren
conditional complicaria complicaries complicaria complicaríem complicaríeu complicarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present compliqui compliquis compliqui compliquem compliqueu compliquin
imperfect compliqués compliquessis compliqués compliquéssim compliquéssiu compliquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— complica compliqui compliquem compliqueu compliquin

Further reading

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre, present active infinitive of complicō.

Verb

complicar

  1. to complicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of compliquar
simple compound
infinitive compliquar aveir compliquá
gerund compliquant ayent compliquá
auxiliary verb aveir
past participle masculine feminine
singular compliquá compliquáe
plural compliquás compliquáes
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative jo (j') tu (t') il/elli nos vos ils
present complico compliques complique compliquems compliquads complicont
imperfect compliquavo compliquaves compliquave compliquavams compliquavads compliquavant
preterite compliquei compliqués compliquet compliquêmos compliquêtes compliquèront
future compliquerai compliquerés compliquera compliquerems compliquereds compliquerant
conditional compliquerim compliqueriés compliqueriet compliqueriams compliqueriads compliqueriant
compound tenses present perfect present indicative of aveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of aveir + past participle
past anterior preterite indicative of aveir + past participle
future perfect future indicative of aveir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of aveir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j') que te (t') qu'il/el que nos que vos qu'ils/els
present complico compliques complique compliquams compliquads complicant
imperfect compliquesso compliquesses compliquesse compliquessams compliquessads compliquessant
compound tenses past present subjunctive of aveir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle
imperative — te — nos vos —
compliqua compliquams compliquads

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre, present active infinitive of complicō.

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliquei, past participle complicado)

  1. to complicate
  2. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of complicar
  3. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of complicar

Conjugation
  • Note: complic- are changed to compliqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of complicar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal complicar
personal complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicaren
Gerund
complicando
Past participle singular plural
masculine complicado complicados
feminine complicada complicadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present complico complicas complica complicamos complicades complican
imperfect complicaba complicabas complicaba complicabamos complicabades complicaban
preterite compliquei complicaches complicou complicamos complicastes complicaron
pluperfect complicara complicaras complicara complicaramos complicarades complicaran
future complicarei complicarás complicará complicaremos complicaredes complicarán
conditional complicaría complicarías complicaría complicariamos complicariades complicarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present complique compliques complique compliquemos compliquedes compliquen
preterite complicase complicases complicase complicásemos complicásedes complicasen
future complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – complica complique compliquemos complicade compliquen
negative – compliques complique compliquemos compliquedes compliquen

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre. Compare the inherited conchegar and aconchegar.

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliquei, past participle complicado)

  1. (transitive) to complicate (to combine or associate so as to make intricate or difficult)
  2. (intransitive) to become complicated
  3. (intransitive, of a situation, illness or problem) to become serious or grave
  4. inflection of complicar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of complicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal complicar
Personal complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicarem
Gerund
complicando
Past participle
Masculine complicado complicados
Feminine complicada complicadas
Indicative
Present complico complicas complica complicamos complicais complicam
Imperfect complicava complicavas complicava complicávamos complicáveis complicavam
Preterite compliquei complicaste complicou complicamos1, complicámos2 complicastes complicaram
Pluperfect complicara complicaras complicara complicáramos complicáreis complicaram
Future complicarei complicarás complicará complicaremos complicareis complicarão
Conditional
complicaria complicarias complicaria complicaríamos complicaríeis complicariam
Subjunctive
Present complique compliques complique compliquemos compliqueis compliquem
Imperfect complicasse complicasses complicasse complicássemos complicásseis complicassem
Future complicar complicares complicar complicarmos complicardes complicarem
Imperative
Affirmative complica complique compliquemos complicai compliquem
Negative (não) não compliques não complique não compliquemos não compliqueis não compliquem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin complicāre, present active infinitive of complicō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kompliˈkaɾ/ [kõm.pliˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: com‧pli‧car

Verb

complicar (first-person singular present complico, first-person singular preterite compliqué, past participle complicado)

  1. to complicate
  2. (reflexive) to get complicated, to get messy
  3. (reflexive) to make it harder or more difficult for oneself

Conjugation
    Conjugation of complicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive complicar
gerund complicando
past participle masculine feminine
singular complicado complicada
plural complicados complicadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present complico complicastú
complicásvos		 complica complicamos complicáis complican
imperfect complicaba complicabas complicaba complicábamos complicabais complicaban
preterite compliqué complicaste complicó complicamos complicasteis complicaron
future complicaré complicarás complicará complicaremos complicaréis complicarán
conditional complicaría complicarías complicaría complicaríamos complicaríais complicarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present complique compliquestú
compliquésvos2		 complique compliquemos compliquéis compliquen
imperfect
(ra)		 complicara complicaras complicara complicáramos complicarais complicaran
imperfect
(se)		 complicase complicases complicase complicásemos complicaseis complicasen
future1 complicare complicares complicare complicáremos complicareis complicaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative complicatú
complicávos		 complique compliquemos complicad compliquen
negative no compliques no complique no compliquemos no compliquéis no compliquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of complicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive complicar
dative complicarme complicarte complicarle, complicarse complicarnos complicaros complicarles, complicarse
accusative complicarme complicarte complicarlo, complicarla, complicarse complicarnos complicaros complicarlos, complicarlas, complicarse
with gerund complicando
dative complicándome complicándote complicándole, complicándose complicándonos complicándoos complicándoles, complicándose
accusative complicándome complicándote complicándolo, complicándola, complicándose complicándonos complicándoos complicándolos, complicándolas, complicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative complica
dative complícame complícate complícale complícanos not used complícales
accusative complícame complícate complícalo, complícala complícanos not used complícalos, complícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative complicá
dative complicame complicate complicale complicanos not used complicales
accusative complicame complicate complicalo, complicala complicanos not used complicalos, complicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative complique
dative complíqueme not used complíquele, complíquese complíquenos not used complíqueles
accusative complíqueme not used complíquelo, complíquela, complíquese complíquenos not used complíquelos, complíquelas
with first-person plural imperative compliquemos
dative not used compliquémoste compliquémosle compliquémonos compliquémoos compliquémosles
accusative not used compliquémoste compliquémoslo, compliquémosla compliquémonos compliquémoos compliquémoslos, compliquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative complicad
dative complicadme not used complicadle complicadnos complicaos complicadles
accusative complicadme not used complicadlo, complicadla complicadnos complicaos complicadlos, complicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative compliquen
dative complíquenme not used complíquenle complíquennos not used complíquenles, complíquense
accusative complíquenme not used complíquenlo, complíquenla complíquennos not used complíquenlos, complíquenlas, complíquense

Further reading
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