cardar

Catalan

Etymology

card +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, past participle cardat)

  1. (textiles) to comb, card (to disentangle the fibres)
  2. (vulgar, transitive, intransitive) to fuck
    Synonym: fotre
    • 1993, Quim Monzó, “La inòpia”, in El perquè de tot plegat, Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, →ISBN, page 33:
      ¿Deu ser conscient que, fidel a la fidelitat, la carn se li ha afluixat, li han sortit arrugues, i gent que fa deu anys hauria volgut cardar amb ella ara ni ho considera?
      She must be aware that, staying true to faithfulness, her flesh has loosened, wrinkles have appeared, and whoever would've fucked her ten years ago won't even think about it now?

Conjugation
Conjugation of cardar (first conjugation)
infinitive cardar
present participle cardant
past participle masculine feminine
singular cardat cardada
plural cardats cardades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cardo cardes carda cardem cardeu carden
imperfect cardava cardaves cardava cardàvem cardàveu cardaven
future cardaré cardaràs cardarà cardarem cardareu cardaran
preterite cardí cardares cardà cardàrem cardàreu cardaren
conditional cardaria cardaries cardaria cardaríem cardaríeu cardarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cardi cardis cardi cardem cardeu cardin
imperfect cardés cardessis cardés cardéssim cardéssiu cardessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— carda cardi cardem cardeu cardin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɑɾˈðaɾ/

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardei, past participle cardado)

  1. (textiles) to card

Conjugation
Conjugation of cardar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal cardar
personal cardar cardares cardar cardarmos cardardes cardaren
Gerund
cardando
Past participle singular plural
masculine cardado cardados
feminine cardada cardadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cardo cardas carda cardamos cardades cardan
imperfect cardaba cardabas cardaba cardabamos cardabades cardaban
preterite cardei cardaches cardou cardamos cardastes cardaron
pluperfect cardara cardaras cardara cardaramos cardarades cardaran
future cardarei cardarás cardará cardaremos cardaredes cardarán
conditional cardaría cardarías cardaría cardariamos cardariades cardarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present carde cardes carde cardemos cardedes carden
preterite cardase cardases cardase cardásemos cardásedes cardasen
future cardar cardares cardar cardarmos cardardes cardaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – carda carde cardemos cardade carden
negative – cardes carde cardemos cardedes carden

Derived terms

References
  • “carda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “cardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cardar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “cardar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “caro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardei, past participle cardado)

  1. to tease; to card (to disentangle the fibres of fibrous material)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cardar
Personal cardar cardares cardar cardarmos cardardes cardarem
Gerund
cardando
Past participle
Masculine cardado cardados
Feminine cardada cardadas
Indicative
Present cardo cardas carda cardamos cardais cardam
Imperfect cardava cardavas cardava cardávamos cardáveis cardavam
Preterite cardei cardaste cardou cardamos1, cardámos2 cardastes cardaram
Pluperfect cardara cardaras cardara cardáramos cardáreis cardaram
Future cardarei cardarás cardará cardaremos cardareis cardarão
Conditional
cardaria cardarias cardaria cardaríamos cardaríeis cardariam
Subjunctive
Present carde cardes carde cardemos cardeis cardem
Imperfect cardasse cardasses cardasse cardássemos cardásseis cardassem
Future cardar cardares cardar cardarmos cardardes cardarem
Imperative
Affirmative carda carde cardemos cardai cardem
Negative (não) não cardes não carde não cardemos não cardeis não cardem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

From cardo, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kaɾˈdaɾ/ [kaɾˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: car‧dar

Verb

cardar (first-person singular present cardo, first-person singular preterite cardé, past participle cardado)

  1. to card or comb

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cardar
gerund cardando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cardado cardada
plural cardados cardadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cardo cardastú
cardásvos		 carda cardamos cardáis cardan
imperfect cardaba cardabas cardaba cardábamos cardabais cardaban
preterite cardé cardaste cardó cardamos cardasteis cardaron
future cardaré cardarás cardará cardaremos cardaréis cardarán
conditional cardaría cardarías cardaría cardaríamos cardaríais cardarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present carde cardestú
cardésvos2		 carde cardemos cardéis carden
imperfect
(ra)		 cardara cardaras cardara cardáramos cardarais cardaran
imperfect
(se)		 cardase cardases cardase cardásemos cardaseis cardasen
future1 cardare cardares cardare cardáremos cardareis cardaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative cardatú
cardávos		 carde cardemos cardad carden
negative no cardes no carde no cardemos no cardéis no carden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cardar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cardar
dative cardarme cardarte cardarle, cardarse cardarnos cardaros cardarles, cardarse
accusative cardarme cardarte cardarlo, cardarla, cardarse cardarnos cardaros cardarlos, cardarlas, cardarse
with gerund cardando
dative cardándome cardándote cardándole, cardándose cardándonos cardándoos cardándoles, cardándose
accusative cardándome cardándote cardándolo, cardándola, cardándose cardándonos cardándoos cardándolos, cardándolas, cardándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative carda
dative cárdame cárdate cárdale cárdanos not used cárdales
accusative cárdame cárdate cárdalo, cárdala cárdanos not used cárdalos, cárdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cardá
dative cardame cardate cardale cardanos not used cardales
accusative cardame cardate cardalo, cardala cardanos not used cardalos, cardalas
with formal second-person singular imperative carde
dative cárdeme not used cárdele, cárdese cárdenos not used cárdeles
accusative cárdeme not used cárdelo, cárdela, cárdese cárdenos not used cárdelos, cárdelas
with first-person plural imperative cardemos
dative not used cardémoste cardémosle cardémonos cardémoos cardémosles
accusative not used cardémoste cardémoslo, cardémosla cardémonos cardémoos cardémoslos, cardémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cardad
dative cardadme not used cardadle cardadnos cardaos cardadles
accusative cardadme not used cardadlo, cardadla cardadnos cardaos cardadlos, cardadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative carden
dative cárdenme not used cárdenle cárdennos not used cárdenles, cárdense
accusative cárdenme not used cárdenlo, cárdenla cárdennos not used cárdenlos, cárdenlas, cárdense

Further reading
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