bas
Translingual
English
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɑs]
Etymology 1
From Dutch bas, borrowed from Middle French basse, from Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.
Noun
bas (plural basse, diminutive bassie)
Etymology 2
From Dutch bast, from Middle Dutch bast, from Old Dutch *bast, from Proto-West Germanic *bast, from Proto-Germanic *bastaz.
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧las
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:bas.
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- baz (Luserna)
Etymology
From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.
Pronoun
bas (dative bassame)
- (Sette Comuni, interrogative) what, which
- Bas hasto khöt? ― What did you say?
- Bas khösto? ― What are you saying?
Derived terms
References
- “bas” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Crimean Tatar
Declension
nominative | bas |
---|---|
genitive | basnıñ |
dative | basqa |
accusative | basnı |
locative | basta |
ablative | bastan |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bas
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Homophone: Bas
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle French basse, from Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.
Noun
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Shortened from bas-de-chausses.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hausa
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbas]
- Rhymes: -bas, -as, -s
- Hyphenation: bas
Etymology 1
From Dutch bas (“bass”), from Middle French basse, from Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.
Noun
bas (first-person possessive basku, second-person possessive basmu, third-person possessive basnya)
- bass,
- a low spectrum of sound tones.
- a section of musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor.
- one who sings in the bass range.
Etymology 2
From Dutch baas (“boss”), from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-Germanic *baswô. Cognates include Middle Low German bās (“supervisor, foreman”), Old Frisian bas (“master”); possibly also Old High German basa ("father's sister, cousin"; > German Base (“aunt, cousin”)). Doublet of bos.
Noun
bas (first-person possessive basku, second-person possessive basmu, third-person possessive basnya)
Descendants
- → Min Nan: 默氏, 默是.[1]
References
- Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Further reading
- “bas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bˠasˠ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle English bace, alteration of bars, from Old English bærs (“a fish, perch”), from Proto-West Germanic *bars (“perch”).
Declension
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English boss, from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-Germanic *baswô, masculine form of *baswōn (“father's sister, aunt, cousin”).
Noun
bas m (genitive singular bas, nominative plural basanna)
Declension
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bas/
- Rhymes: -as, -bas
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French bas, from Late Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːs/, /bas/
Adjective
bas
References
- “bā̆s, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-03.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French [Term?], from Late Latin bassus.
Derived terms
- bas dg'ieau (“low water, low tide”)
- bas hèrnais (“very low axle cart”)
- bas-mât (“lower mast”)
- bâsse-ieau (“low tide”)
- bâssement
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin bassus.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bas/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂ (“branch”).
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | basL, bass | baisL, bois(s) | bassaH |
Vocative | basL, bass | baisL, bois(s) | bassaH |
Accusative | baisN, bois(s) | baisL, bois(s) | bassaH |
Genitive | baiseH, boise | basL | basN |
Dative | baisL, bois(s) | bassaib | bassaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Alternative forms
Related terms
- lám (“hand”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bas | bas pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Palauan
Etymology
From Pre-Palauan *baca, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀah.
Phalura
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bas/
Polish

Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Italian basso,[1] or possible from French basse or German Bass,[2] ultimately from Latin bassus.[3] Doublet of basetla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bas/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: bas
Noun
bas m inan
Declension
Declension
References
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- bas in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna: “jak wszelkie inne nazwy, alt i t. d., z łac.; bassus, ‘niski’”.
Romanian
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
m gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) bas | basul |
genitive/dative | (unui) bas | basului |
vocative | basule |
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) bass
Etymology
From Late Latin bassus.
Salar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bars.
References
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “bas”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow
Scottish Gaelic
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâs/
Declension
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /báːs/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bás | ||
gen. sing. | bása | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bás | bása | bási |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bása | básov | básov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
básu | básoma | básom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bás | bása | báse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
básu | básih | básih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
básom | básoma | bási |
Southern Kam
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːs/
audio (file)
Noun
bas c
- base; foundation
- (mathematics) base, basis; a set of vectors which span a certain space
- (mathematics) base; the lower, horizontal line in a triangle or the horizontal plane in a cone, pyramid etc.
- (chemistry) base; alkali
- (molecular biology, colloquial) nucleotide in the context of a DNA or RNA polymer
- bass guitar
- a permanent structure for housing a military
Declension
Declension of bas | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bas | basen | baser | baserna |
Genitive | bas | basens | basers | basernas |
Synonyms
- (foundation): grund
- (military): militärbas
See also
- basvektor
Declension
Declension of bas | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bas | basen | basar | basarna |
Genitive | bas | basens | basars | basarnas |
Synonyms
See also
Noun
bas c
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbas]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbas/
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | bas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bası | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bas | baslar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bası | basları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | basa | baslara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | basta | baslarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | bastan | baslardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | basın | basların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːs/
- Rhymes: -aːs
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh bas, from Old French bas, from Latin bassus (“short, low”).
Adjective
bas (feminine singular bas, plural beision, equative based, comparative basach, superlative basaf)
- shallow
- Paid â neidio i mewn i ben bas y pwll.
- Don't jump into the shallow end of the pool.
Noun
bas m (plural basau)
- base
- Y nod yw taro'r bêl gyda'r bat a rhedeg i gyrraedd cynifer ag sydd modd o'r basau nes cyrraedd yn ôl i'r bas cychwynnol.
- The aim is to hit the ball with the bat and run in order to reach as many of the bases as possible until you arrive back at the initial base.
Derived terms
- bas data (“database”)
- pêl-fas (“baseball”)
Derived terms
- bas dwbl (“double bass”)