DNA
English
Etymology
Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌdiː ˌɛn ˈeɪ/, [ˌdiɛnˈeɪ]
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)
- (biochemistry) A biopolymer of deoxyribonucleic acid (a type of nucleic acid) that has four different chemical groups, called bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
- (informal) The part of a living being that carries genetic information.
- (figurative, business) The fundamental values or vision of an organization.
- 2003, Kevin John Kennedy; Mary Moore, Going the Distance, FT Press, →ISBN, page 14:
- These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.
- 2012, Bill McBean, The Facts of Business Life, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:
- The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.
- 2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans Are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads With Guns”, in Rolling Stone:
- It’s coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it’s likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.
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Hyponyms
- A-DNA
- bDNA
- B-DNA
- C-DNA
- chloroplast DNA, cpDNA
- complementary DNA, cDNA
- dsDNA
- eccDNA
- ecDNA
- environmental DNA, eDNA
- familial DNA
- gDNA
- H-DNA
- hDNA
- junk DNA
- mDNA
- microDNA
- mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA
- nDNA
- non-coding DNA
- oDNA
- rDNA
- recombinant DNA, rDNA
- siDNA
- ssDNA
- tsDNA
- xDNA
- Z-DNA
Derived terms
Translations
abbreviation of deoxyribonucleic acid (see deoxyribonucleic acid for full forms)
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Phrase
DNA
Verb
DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)
- To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.
- 2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, page 194:
- The barrister went on to say that his client remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes."
- 2008, Matthew Stokoe, Dennis Cooper, High Life, page 261:
- The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.
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- (US, military) To put under a DNA order because of mental illness.
- 2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, With love, joy, hate and despair, →ISBN, page 239:
- She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore.
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Chinese
Pronunciation
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deː.ɛnˈaː/
Audio (file)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdeːˌænˌɑː/, [ˈde̞ːˌænˌɑː]
Declension
Declension of DNA (type maa)
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French
Proper noun
DNA f pl (plural only)
- Initialism of Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace (“Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical”).
German
Etymology
Borrowed from English DNA, from deoxyribonucleic acid. Replacing DNS from the calque Desoxyribonukleinsäure.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [deːʔɛnˈʔaː]
Derived terms
- DNA-Doppelstrang
- DNA-Molekül
Japanese
Noun
DNA • (dī-enu-ē)
- (genetics, biochemistry) Synonym of デオキシリボ核酸 (deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛ.ɛnˈa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛna
- Syllabification: D‧N‧A
Proper noun
DNA m or n (indeclinable)
- (genetics, biochemistry) Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy.
Portuguese
Spanish
Further reading
- “DNA”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
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