amma
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌmə/
- Rhymes: -ʌmə
Etymology 1
Related to Tamil அம்மா (ammā, “mother”), Hindi अम्मा (ammā), Malayalam അമ്മ (amma), Kannada ಅಮ್ಮ (amma, “mother”) Telugu అమ్మ (amma, “mother”), Sinhalese අම්මා (ammā, “mother”), or Classical Syriac ܐܡܐ (emma, “mother”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Usage notes
- Widely used in English-speaking expat communities.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin amma, from Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”).
Noun
amma (plural ammas)
- (Christianity, historical) An abbess or spiritual mother, especially one of the Desert Mothers.
- Coordinate term: abba
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:amma.
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | амма | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | اما |
Bole
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Alhaji Maina Gimba, Russell G. Schuh, Bole-English-Hausa Dictionary and English-Bole Wordlist
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201, →ISBN:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] BT *hama [Stl.] = *am- [Schuh], Bole ˀame [Schuh] = aməi [Schuh] = àmmá [Schuh] […]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmːɑ/, [ˈɑmːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
- Syllabification(key): am‧ma
Declension
Inflection of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | amma | ammat | |
genitive | amman | ammojen | |
partitive | ammaa | ammoja | |
illative | ammaan | ammoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | amma | ammat | |
accusative | nom. | amma | ammat |
gen. | amman | ||
genitive | amman | ammojen ammainrare | |
partitive | ammaa | ammoja | |
inessive | ammassa | ammoissa | |
elative | ammasta | ammoista | |
illative | ammaan | ammoihin | |
adessive | ammalla | ammoilla | |
ablative | ammalta | ammoilta | |
allative | ammalle | ammoille | |
essive | ammana | ammoina | |
translative | ammaksi | ammoiksi | |
instructive | — | ammoin | |
abessive | ammatta | ammoitta | |
comitative | — | ammoineen |
Possessive forms of amma (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | ammani | ammamme |
2nd person | ammasi | ammanne |
3rd person | ammansa |
Hausa
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈamːa/
- Rhymes: -amːa
Declension
Kirfi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, →ISBN, page 38
- Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122
Latin
Etymology 1
Pokorny[1] suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *amma-, *ama- (“mother”). Compare Latin amita (“paternal aunt”), Latin anus (“crone”) and Old High German amma (“wet nurse”).
Noun
amma f (genitive ammae); first declension
- a nocturnal bird, perhaps the screech owl
- c. 600, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, XII.vii.42:
- c. 600, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, XII.vii.42:
Usage notes
- Based on etymological evidence and the reference to milk in the Isidore quote, it is suspected that this word actually meant “mother”, along similar lines to atta (“father”).
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | amma | ammae |
Genitive | ammae | ammārum |
Dative | ammae | ammīs |
Accusative | ammam | ammās |
Ablative | ammā | ammīs |
Vocative | amma | ammae |
Etymology 2
From Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”) via Koine Greek ἀμμᾶς (ammâs), ἀμμὰ (ammà), perhaps reinforced by Etymology 1.
Noun
amma f (genitive ammae); first declension
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) amma; a spiritual mother or abbess in early monasticism, a Desert Mother
- Vita Ammae Talidae ― The Life of Amma Talida
- Coordinate term: abba
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | amma | ammae |
Genitive | ammae | ammārum |
Dative | ammae | ammīs |
Accusative | ammam | ammās |
Ablative | ammā | ammīs |
Vocative | amma | ammae |
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “am(m)a”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 36-37
Further reading
- amma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- amma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Souter, Alexander (1949), “amma”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D., 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 13
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (“mother”).
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (“mother”).
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | amma | amman | ǫmmur | ǫmmurnar |
accusative | ǫmmu | ǫmmuna | ǫmmur | ǫmmurnar |
dative | ǫmmu | ǫmmunni | ǫmmum | ǫmmunum |
genitive | ǫmmu | ǫmmunnar | ammna | ammnanna |
References
- “amma”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- अम्म (Devanagari script)
- অম্ম (Bengali script)
- අම්ම (Sinhalese script)
- အမ္မ or ဢမ္မ or ဢမ်မ (Burmese script)
- อมฺม or อัมมะ (Thai script)
- ᩋᨾ᩠ᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ອມ຺ມ or ອັມມະ (Lao script)
- អម្ម (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄟𑄴𑄟 (Chakma script)
Swedish
Etymology
From Low German amme; compare with German Amme (“wet nurse”). Verb derived from noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ama/
Declension
Declension of amma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | amma | amman | ammor | ammorna |
Genitive | ammas | ammans | ammors | ammornas |
Derived terms
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | amma | ammas | ||
Supine | ammat | ammats | ||
Imperative | amma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ammen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ammar | ammade | ammas | ammades |
Ind. plural1 | amma | ammade | ammas | ammades |
Subjunctive2 | amme | ammade | ammes | ammades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ammande | |||
Past participle | ammad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
Tagabawa
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اما (amma) from Arabic أَمَّا (ʾammā).