Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Uncertain. There are some hypotheses:

Probably shares the same sources with Middle Iranian *sōx,[1] whence Old Armenian սոխ (sox) and Persian ‎ (sôx).
Borrowed from Sanskrit सुकन्द (sukanda), from सु (su) +‎ कन्द (kanda)[2].

Noun

*sogan

onion

Declension

Declension of *sogan

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*sogan
Accusative	sogannï, sogannïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*sogannïŋ
Dative	*soganka
Locative	*soganta
Ablative	*sogantan
Instrumental ²⁾	*soganïn
Equative ²⁾	*soganča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)
- → Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)
- → Udmurt: сугон (sugon)

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: soğan
  - Ottoman Turkish: صوغان‎ (soğan)
    - Turkish: soğan
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: со̀ган
      Latin: sògan
    - Gagauz: suan / suvan
- Salar: soğan
- Turkmen: sogan
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Tatar: суган (suğan)
  - Bashkir: һуған (huğan)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: soğan
  - Karachay-Balkar: сохан (soxan)
  - Kumyk: согъан (soğan)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Nogai: соган (sogan)
- East Kipchak:
  - Southern Altai: согоно (sogono)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰣𐰍𐰽‎ (soɣun)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: согуна (soguna)
→ Proto-Mongolic:
- Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋɣin-a)
- Mongolian: сонгино (songino)
  - → Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] ttps://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=so%C4%9Fan

[2] ttps://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/so%C4%9Fan

Foods - yẹ̄miĺčler, yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
Barley	barley: *arpa	Pea	beans, peas: *burčak	Wheat	farro: bodu (>bodugay>*bogday “wheat”)
Jujube	jujube: *yidge	Strawberry	strawberry: *yidgelek	Apple	apple: *almïla
Hazelnuts	hazelnut: *bōńurï	Walnuts	walnut: *yaŋgak	Honey	honey: *bạl
Millet	millet: *tạrïg	Onion	onion: *sogan	Salt	salt: *tūŕ
Egg	egg: *yumurtka	Butter	butter: *yāg	Mushroom	mushroom: *kömbe