駕
See also: 驾
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Translingual
Han character
駕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大口尸手火 (KRSQF), four-corner 46327, composition ⿱加馬)
References
- KangXi: page 1436, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44667
- Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4550, character 9
- Unihan data for U+99D5
Chinese
trad. | 駕 | |
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simp. | 驾 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 駕 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːls) : phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl) + semantic 馬.
Etymology
The exopassive of 加 (OC *kraːl, “to add; to attach”). Cognate with Tibetan ཁྲལ (khral, “to impose a tax”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
駕
- to harness; to yoke (an animal, e.g. to a cart)
- 今乘輿已駕矣,有司未知所之。敢請。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Jīn chéngyú yǐ jià yǐ, yǒusī wèi zhī suǒ zhī. Gǎn qǐng. [Pinyin]
- Now, the horses have been put to the carriage, and the officers do not yet know where you are going. I venture to ask.
今乘舆已驾矣,有司未知所之。敢请。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to drive (a vehicle); to sail (a ship); to fly (a plane)
- to direct; to control; to harness
- (historical) cart; carriage
- (historical) emperor's carriage
- (figurative) emperor (especially on a journey)
- (Classical Chinese) distance a horse travels in a day
- giddyup (interjection)
Compounds
Derived terms from 駕
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References
- “駕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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駕 |
が Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Idioms
- 駕を枉げる (ga o mageru)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kˠaH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (kǎ) (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
Compounds
- 능가 (凌駕, neungga, “excelling; surpassing; outdoing”)
- 가락국 (駕洛國, Garakguk, “Geumgwan Gaya”)
Vietnamese
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