鞋

See also: 鞵
鞋 U+978B, 鞋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-978B
← 鞊
[U+978A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞌 →
[U+978C]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

鞋 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十土土 (TJGG), four-corner 44514, composition ⿰革圭)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1387, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4333, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+978B

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
街 *kreː, *kreː
鞋 *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾 *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳 *kreː
鮭 *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯 *ŋreː, *ŋre
崖 *ŋreː, *ŋre
啀 *ŋreː
厓 *ŋreː
捱 *ŋreː
睚 *ŋreːs
娃 *qreː
洼 *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇 *qreː, *qʷraː
胿 *ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎 *qeːns
觟 *ɡʷraːʔ
黊 *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳 *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙 *qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪 *qʷraː
卦 *kʷreːs
挂 *kʷreːs
掛 *kʷreːs
詿 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓 *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃 *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭 *kʷeː
珪 *kʷeː
邽 *kʷeː
閨 *kʷeː
袿 *kʷeː
窐 *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥 *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂 *kʷeːs
筀 *kʷeːs
奎 *kʰʷeː
刲 *kʰʷeː
蝰 *kʰʷeː
楏 *kʰʷeː
睳 *qʰʷeː
畦 *ɡʷeː
眭 *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓 *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬 *kʰʷeʔ
恚 *qʷes
硅 *qʰʷreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː) – leather shoes. Originally written as 鞵.

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 鞋
2nd round simp. 𰆻
alternative forms 鞵
𩋘
𩋔
𩋧

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ê/ôe/êre - vernacular;
  • hâi - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鞋
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /xai²⁴/
Xining /xɛ²⁴/
Yinchuan /xɛ⁵³/
/ɕie⁵³/
Lanzhou /xɛ⁵³/
Ürümqi /xai⁵¹/
Wuhan /xai²¹³/
Chengdu /xai³¹/
Guiyang /xai²¹/
Kunming /xæ³¹/
Nanjing /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Hefei /ɕie̞⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xai¹¹/
/ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /xæ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/ 皮～
/xɛ³¹/ 靸～
Wu Shanghai /ɦa²³/
Suzhou /ɦɑ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦie̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦa³¹/
Hui Shexian /xa⁴⁴/
Tunxi /xa⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /xai¹³/
Xiangtan /ɦai¹²/
Gan Nanchang /hai²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /hai¹¹/
Taoyuan /hɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hai²¹/
Nanning /hai²¹/
Hong Kong /hai²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hai³⁵/
/ue³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ɛ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ai²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /oi⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ɔi³¹/
Rime
Character 鞋 鞋
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 佳 (31) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 戸佳切 戸皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛ/ /ɦˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæ/ /ɦᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣæi/ /ɣɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨj/ /ɦəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɛ/ /ɣɛi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣai/ /ɣɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣai/ /ɣăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiá xié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haai4 haai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鞋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁre/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
English shoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞋 鞋 鞋
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 4528 4534 4541
Phonetic
component		 圭 圭 圭
Rime
group		 支 支 支
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 諧 㥟 㥟
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡreː/ /*ɡreː/ /*ɡreː/
Notes 說文作鞵 同鞵

Definitions

鞋

  1. shoe; footwear (Classifier: 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c; 隻／只)
    一雙鞋／一双鞋  ―  yī shuāng xié  ―  a pair of shoes
    穿上你的鞋，我們出去吃晚飯。 [MSC, trad.]
    穿上你的鞋，我们出去吃晚饭。 [MSC, simp.]
    Chuān shàng nǐ de xié, wǒmen chūqù chī wǎnfàn. [Pinyin]
    Put on your shoes. Let's go out for dinner.
    在這裡我必須脫鞋嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    在这里我必须脱鞋吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Zài zhèlǐ wǒ bìxū tuō xié ma? [Pinyin]
    Do I have to take off my shoes here?
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鞋 (“shoe”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 屨, 履, 鞋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鞋, 鞋子
Mandarin Beijing 鞋, 鞋巴兒
Taiwan 鞋子, 鞋
Harbin 鞋
Yantai (Muping) 鞋
Jinan 鞋
Luoyang 鞋
Wanrong 鞋
Zhengzhou 鞋
Xi'an 鞋
Yinchuan 鞋
Lanzhou 鞋
Xining 鞋, 鞋鞋
Ürümqi 鞋
Wuhan 鞋子, 鞋
Chengdu 鞋子
Guiyang 鞋
Guilin 鞋子
Liuzhou 鞋子
Xuzhou 鞋子, 鞋
Yangzhou 鞋子
Nanjing 鞋子
Hefei 鞋
Chuzhou 鞋子
Singapore 鞋子, 鞋
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鞋腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 鞋
Hong Kong 鞋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 鞋
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鞋
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鞋
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鞋
Macau 鞋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鞋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鞋
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鞋
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鞋
Foshan 鞋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鞋
Foshan (Shunde) 鞋
Foshan (Sanshui) 鞋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鞋
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鞋
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鞋
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鞋
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鞋
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鞋
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鞋
Taishan 鞋
Kaiping (Chikan) 鞋
Enping (Niujiang) 鞋
Heshan (Yayao) 鞋
Dongguan 鞋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鞋
Shaoguan 鞋
Yunfu 鞋
Yangjiang 鞋
Xinyi 鞋
Lianjiang 鞋
Hepu (Lianzhou) 鞋
Hepu (Shatian) 鞋
Beihai 鞋
Beihai (Nankang) 鞋
Beihai (Yingpan) 鞋
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 鞋
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 鞋
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 鞋
Danzhou 鞋
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鞋
Singapore (Guangfu) 鞋
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鞋
Móng Cái 鞋
Bangkok (Guangfu) 鞋
Gan Nanchang 鞋子
Lichuan 鞋仔
Pingxiang 鞋子
Hakka Meixian 鞋
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鞋
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鞋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鞋
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鞋
Wuhua (Huacheng) 鞋
Conghua (Lütian) 鞋
Yudu 鞋
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鞋, 鞋仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鞋
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鞋, 鞋仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鞋
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鞋
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鞋
Hong Kong 鞋
Senai (Huiyang) 鞋
Bangkok (Jiexi) 鞋
Huizhou Jixi 鞋
Jin Taiyuan 鞋, 鞋巴子
Xinzhou 鞋
Min Bei Jian'ou 鞋
Min Dong Fuzhou 鞋
Matsu 鞋
Min Nan Xiamen 鞋
Quanzhou 鞋
Jinjiang 鞋
Shishi 鞋
Zhangzhou 鞋仔, 鞋
New Taipei (Tamsui) 鞋
New Taipei (Pingxi) 鞋
Kaohsiung 鞋
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 鞋
Yilan 鞋仔
Tainan 鞋仔
Tainan (Anping) 鞋
Penghu (Xiyu) 鞋
Penang (Hokkien) 鞋
Singapore (Hokkien) 鞋
Manila (Hokkien) 鞋
Pingnan (Pingtian) 鞋
Pingnan (Sijie) 鞋
Guilin (Biyange) 鞋
Pingle (Zhoutang) 鞋
Lechang (Tatou) 鞋
Yingde (Yuzui) 鞋
Yunan (Liantan) 鞋
Chaozhou 鞋
Shantou 鞋
Shantou (Chaoyang) 鞋
Jieyang 鞋
Haifeng 鞋
Bangkok (Teochew) 鞋
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 鞋
Singapore (Teochew) 鞋
Pontianak (Teochew) 鞋
Leizhou 鞋
Wenchang 鞋
Haikou 鞋
Puxian Min Putian 鞋
Putian (Donghai) 鞋
Putian (Jiangkou) 鞋
Putian (Nanri) 鞋
Xianyou 鞋
Xianyou (Fengting) 鞋
Xianyou (Youyang) 鞋
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鞋
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 鞋
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 履
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 履
Luxi (Baisha) 履
Wu Shanghai 鞋子
Shanghai (Chongming) 鞋子
Suzhou 鞋子
Danyang 鞋子
Hangzhou 鞋子
Ningbo 鞋, 鞋爿
Wenzhou 鞋
Jinhua 鞋
Xiang Changsha 鞋子
Loudi 鞋子
Shuangfeng 鞋子

Compounds
Derived terms from 鞋

Descendants
  • → Zhuang: haiz

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 鞋
For pronunciation and definitions of 鞋 – see 嚡 (“rough; coarse; sigh; etc.”).
(This character, 鞋, is a variant form of 嚡.)

Japanese

Kanji
鞋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. shoes; shoe; footwear

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鞋
くつ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

鞋(くつ) • (kutsu) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 靴 (“piece of footwear”)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鞋
わらじ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

鞋(わらじ) • (waraji) ←わらぢ (waradi)?

  1. Rare spelling of 草鞋 (“straw sandal”).

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鞋 • (hye) (hangeul 혜)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鞋: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giày

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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