贏

See also: 赢

贏	U+8D0F, 贏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0F

← 贎
[U+8D0E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

贐 →
[U+8D10]

Translingual

Han character

贏 (radical 154, 貝+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓月山金 (YNBUC) or 卜口月月弓 (YRBBN), four-corner 0021₇, composition ⿵𣎆貝)

References

KangXi: page 1212, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36950

Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2125, character 2

Unihan data for U+8D0F

Chinese

trad.		贏
simp.		赢

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 贏
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (贏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嬴	*leŋ
瀛	*leŋ
籝	*leŋ
贏	*leŋ
攍	*leŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *leŋ) : phonetic 𦟀 + semantic 貝 (“cowry; money”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yíng (ying²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jeng⁴, jing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yàng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iâⁿ / êng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ian⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhin (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ying²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jeng⁴, jing⁴
  - Yale: yèhng, yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jeng⁴, jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yéng⁴, ying⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɛːŋ²¹/, /jɪŋ²¹/

Note:

jeng4 - vernacular;
jing4 - literary.

Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yang²
  - IPA: /i̯aŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yang²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯aŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâⁿ / êng
  - Tâi-lô: iânn / îng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viaa, eeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iã¹³/, /iɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iã²⁴/, /iɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iã²³/, /iɪŋ²³/

Note:

iâⁿ - vernacular;
êng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /ĩã⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhin (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦɪɲ²³/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇŋ/▼

Rime
Character	贏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以成切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/iæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajŋ/
Li Rong	/iɛŋ/
Wang Li	/jĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yíng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*leŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	贏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yíng
Middle Chinese	‹ yeng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]eŋ/
English	profit; surplus
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贏
Reading #	1/1
No.	15396
Phonetic component	贏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	盈
Old Chinese	/*leŋ/
Notes	贏利與蠃（蛞蝓）伸展其身同稱贏

Definitions

贏

to win; to triumph
to beat; to defeat (someone); to triumph over
to gain (profit)

Antonyms

輸／输 (shū)

Compounds

不見輸贏／不见输赢
共贏／共赢
執贏／执赢
大贏家／大赢家
奇贏／奇赢
打贏／打赢 (dǎyǐng)
操奇計贏／操奇计赢
時絀舉贏／时绌举赢
獨贏／独赢
讀贏／读赢
買贏／买赢
贏利／赢利 (yínglì)

贏利幅度／赢利幅度
贏利年度／赢利年度
贏利率／赢利率
贏利稅／赢利税
贏利能力／赢利能力
贏利表／赢利表
贏勾／赢勾
贏取／赢取 (yíngqǔ)
贏姦賣俏／赢奸卖俏
贏家／赢家 (yíngjiā)
贏得／赢得 (yíngdé)
贏手／赢手

贏糧／赢粮
贏縮／赢缩
贏錢／赢钱
贏面／赢面
贏餘／赢余
輸贏／输赢 (shūyíng)
連贏／连赢
錬贏／錬赢
雙贏／双赢 (shuāngyíng)
雙贏局面／双赢局面
非贏利／非赢利
非贏利組織／非赢利组织

Japanese

Kanji

贏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): えい (ei)
Kun: あまり (amari)

Korean

Hanja

贏 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

贏 (doanh)

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References

Nom Foundation

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