譀

譀	U+8B40, 譀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B40

← 謿
[U+8B3F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

譁 →
[U+8B41]

Translingual

Han character

譀 (radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一十大 (YRMJK), four-corner 0864₀, composition ⿰訁敢)

References

KangXi: page 1179, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35926

Dae Jaweon: page 1643, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4016, character 4

Unihan data for U+8B40

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撖	kʰɯːm, kʰreːmʔ, *ɡraːmʔ
澉	l̥ʰaːms, klaːmʔ
噉	*l'aːmʔ
敢	*klaːmʔ
橄	*klaːmʔ
瞰	*kʰlaːms
闞	kʰlaːms, qʰreːmʔ, *hŋraːms
憨	qʰaːm, qʰlaːms
譀	qʰlaːms, qʰraːms, *qʰraːb
巖	*ŋraːm
礹	ŋraːm, ŋamʔ
豃	*qʰraːmʔ
讝	*kjam
玁	*hŋramʔ
嚴	*ŋam
儼	*ŋamʔ
曮	*ŋamʔ
釅	*ŋams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰlaːms, *qʰraːms, *qʰraːb) : semantic 言 (“words; speech”) + phonetic 敢 (OC *klaːmʔ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		譀
variant forms		𧫫𧧴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham³, ham⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham³, ham⁶
  - Yale: ham, hahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham³, ham⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem³, hem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm³³/, /hɐm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàm
  - Tâi-lô: hàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ham²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ham¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑm^H/, /hˠap̚/▼

Rime
Character	譀	譀
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	談 (143)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	下瞰切	呼甲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑm^H/	/hˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑm^H/	/hᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑm^H/	/xap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦam^H/	/haɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣɑm^H/	/xap̚/
Wang Li	/ɣɑm^H/	/xap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑm^H/	/xap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hàn	xia

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰlaːms/, /*qʰraːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譀	譀
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	3681	3697
Phonetic component	敢	敢
Rime group	談	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	憨	呷
Old Chinese	/*qʰlaːms/	/*qʰraːb/

Definitions

譀

^† to talk big; to boast
^† to make fun of; to tease
^† to howl; to bellow; to snarl
(Wenzhou Wu) to tell a lie; to lie

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 說謊 (“to tell a lie”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		說謊
Mandarin	Beijing	說謊, 撒謊, 扯謊
	Taiwan	說謊, 撒謊, 扯謊
	Harbin	撒謊
	Wanrong	說謊
	Lanzhou	喧謊
	Chengdu	扯白, 扯謊捏白, 扯把子
	Nanjing	謅謊
Cantonese	Guangzhou	講大話
	Hong Kong	講大話
	Taishan	講大話
	Dongguan	放葫蘆, 講大話
Gan	Nanchang	打白話
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	講花蓼
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	講花蓼
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	講花蓼, 講花舌
	Dongshi (Dabu)	講花舌
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	講花蓼
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	講花舌
Min Bei	Jian'ou	話假事
Min Dong	Fuzhou	野講
Min Nan	Xiamen	白賊, 講白賊
	Quanzhou	白賊
	Zhangzhou	白賊, 講白賊, 亂嘫
	Taipei	白賊
	Kaohsiung	白賊
	Tainan	白賊
	Taichung	講白賊
	Hsinchu	白賊
	Lukang	白賊
	Sanxia	白賊
	Yilan	白賊
	Kinmen	白賊, 嘐六
	Magong	白賊
	Penang	講騙話
	Chaozhou	呾騙話
Wu	Wenzhou	譀
Xiang	Changsha	捏白, 辵白, 扯白, 扯謊

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		譀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /hˠam^H/▼

Rime
Character	譀
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許鑑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠam^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚam^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xam^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨm^H/
Li Rong	/xam^H/
Wang Li	/xam^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xam^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譀
Reading #	2/3
No.	3687
Phonetic component	敢
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	㒈
Old Chinese	/*qʰraːms/

Definitions

譀

Only used in 譀䜕.

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