訾

訾 U+8A3E, 訾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3E
← 訽
[U+8A3D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訿 →
[U+8A3F]

Translingual

Han character

訾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜一口 (YPYMR), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱此言)

  1. badmouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects
  4. a surname

References
  • KangXi: page 1153, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35344
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3963, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8A3E

Chinese
trad. 訾
simp. # 訾
alternative forms 訿

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 訾
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
些 *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐 *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴 *zreː
祡 *zreː
茈 *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦 *zreːs
砦 *zraːds
寨 *zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙 *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼 *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉 *sʰeːʔ
鮆 *zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥 *zeːs, *zes
貲 *ʔse
髭 *ʔse
頾 *ʔse
訾 *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜 *ʔse, *ze
鈭 *ʔse, *sʰe
姕 *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜 *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫 *ʔseʔ
訿 *ʔseʔ
呰 *ʔseʔ
嘴 *ʔseʔ
雌 *sʰe
此 *sʰeʔ
佌 *sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛 *sʰes
疵 *ze
骴 *ze, *zes
胔 *ze, *zes
飺 *ze
齜 *ʔsre

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 訾
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 將此切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sieX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-N-tse(j)/
English fault

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訾
Reading # 2/2
No. 1713
Phonetic
component		 此
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 紫
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔseʔ/

Definitions

訾

  1. badmouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects
  4. a surname

Compounds
  • 不訾
  • 相訾
  • 訾病
  • 毀訾／毁訾
  • 訾厲／訾厉
  • 訾議／訾议

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 訾
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即移切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡siə̆/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sie/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-N-tse(j)/
English fault

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訾
Reading # 1/2
No. 1705
Phonetic
component		 此
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 貲
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔse/

Definitions

訾

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 不訾
  • 哫訾
  • 訾黃／訾黄

References

Japanese

Kanji
訾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects

Readings
  • On (unclassified): し (shi), じ (ji), せい (sei), さい (sai), そ (so)
  • Kun: つとめない (tsutomenai), そしる (soshiru)

Korean

Hanja

訾 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. bad-mouth
  2. criticize
  3. defects

Vietnamese

Han character

訾: Hán Việt readings: tử[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
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