See also:
U+8198, 膘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8198

[U+8197]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8199]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, +11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月一田火 (BMWF), four-corner 71291, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 992, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2106, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8198

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ) : semantic (flesh, meat) + phonetic (OC *pʰew)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • piau - literary;
  • pio - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (3) (2) (13)
Final () (91) (91) (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biᴇuX/ /pʰiᴇuX/ /t͡siᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɛuX/ /pʰiɛuX/ /t͡siɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjæuX/ /pʰjæuX/ /t͡sjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biawX/ /pʰiawX/ /t͡siawX/
Li
Rong
/biɛuX/ /pʰiɛuX/ /t͡siɛuX/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛuX/ /pʰĭɛuX/ /t͡sĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛuX/ /pʰi̯ɛuX/ /t͡si̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biào piǎo jiǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
biu6 piu2 ziu2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 9748 9770 9789 9792
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
𠞰
Old
Chinese
/*prew/ /*pʰewʔ/ /*bewʔ/ /*spewʔ/
Notes
𩨴

Definitions

  1. fat (usually of livestock, derogatory when used of a person)
  2. (dialectal) to concentrate one's attention on; to fix one's eyes on
  3. Alternative form of (biào, “fish glue; isinglass”).

Compounds

  • 掉膘
  • 脂膘

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō); しょう (shō)
  • Kun: あばら (abara)

Korean

Hanja

(pyo) (hangeul , revised pyo, McCuneReischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Nôm: phèo, phiêu

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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