罌

See also: 罂

罌	U+7F4C, 罌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F4C

← 罋
[U+7F4B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罍 →
[U+7F4D]

Translingual

Han character

罌 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月金人十山 (BCOJU), four-corner 6677₂, composition ⿱賏缶)

References

KangXi: page 946, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28185

Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2939, character 14

Unihan data for U+7F4C

Chinese

trad.		罌
simp.		罂
alternative forms		罃／䓨甖／罂甇盎 Hakka

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瀴	qreːŋs, mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	qreŋs, qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 賏 (OC *qreŋs, *qeŋ) + semantic 缶 (“pottery”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aang¹, ang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): âng

(Meixian, Guangdong): ang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aang¹, ang¹
  - Yale: āang, āng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aang¹, ang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ang¹, eng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːŋ⁵⁵/, /ɐŋ⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /aŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /aŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛŋ/

Rime
Character	罌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏莖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/æŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔɛng ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]ˁreŋ/
English	jar, vase
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罌
Reading #	1/1
No.	15331
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/
Notes	同甖

Definitions

罌

earthen small-mouthed jar
(Hakka) bottle

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 瓶子 (“bottle”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瓶子
Mandarin	Beijing	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Taiwan	瓶子
	Harbin	瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子
	Yantai (Muping)	瓶兒, 瓶子
	Jinan	瓶子
	Luoyang	瓶兒
	Wanrong	瓶子
	Zhengzhou	瓶
	Xi'an	瓶子
	Yinchuan	瓶子
	Lanzhou	瓶子
	Xining	瓶瓶
	Ürümqi	瓶子
	Wuhan	瓶子
	Chengdu	瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子
	Guiyang	瓶子
	Guilin	瓶子
	Liuzhou	瓶子
	Xuzhou	瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒
	Yangzhou	瓶子
	Nanjing	瓶子
	Hefei	瓶子
	Singapore	瓶子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	瓶子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	樽
	Hong Kong	樽
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	樽
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	樽
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	樽
	Macau	樽
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	樽
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	樽
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	樽
	Foshan	樽
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	樽
	Foshan (Shunde)	樽
	Foshan (Sanshui)	樽
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	樽
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	樽
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	樽
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	樽
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	樽
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	樽
	Taishan	樽
	Kaiping (Chikan)	樽
	Enping (Niujiang)	樽
	Heshan (Yayao)	樽
	Dongguan	樽
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	樽
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	罌
	Qingyuan	樽
	Fogang	樽
	Yingde (Hanguang)	樽仔
	Yangshan	樽
	Lianshan (Butian)	瓶
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	樽
	Shaoguan	樽
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	樽
	Renhua	樽
	Lechang	樽
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	樽
	Sihui	樽
	Guangning	樽
	Deqing	瓶, 樽
	Huaiji	樽, 罌
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	罌
	Yunfu	樽
	Xinxing	樽
	Luoding	樽
	Yunan (Pingtai)	樽
	Yangjiang	樽
	Xinyi	樽, 盅
	Lianjiang	樽
	Nanning	樽
	Wuzhou	樽
	Yulin	瓶
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	樽
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	樽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	樽
Gan	Nanchang	瓶子
	Lichuan	瓶兒, 瓶仔
	Pingxiang	瓶子
Hakka	Meixian	罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔
	Xingning	罌哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	罌
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	罌
	Huidong (Daling)	罌仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	樽, 瓶
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	罌
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	罌
	Boluo (Bendihua)	罌
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	樽
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	樽
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	樽
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	樽
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	罌哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	瓶哩, 罌哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	罌頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	罌
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	罌
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	罌
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	罌仔, 罌公
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	罐
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	罐, 罌
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	罌子
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	罌
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	甕, 罌
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	罌
	Liannan	樽
	Conghua (Lütian)	樽
	Jiexi	罌
	Changting	罌子
	Wuping	罌子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	罌子
	Liancheng	罌子
	Ninghua	罌子
	Yudu	瓶子
	Ruijin	罌
	Shicheng	瓶, 罌
	Shangyou (Shexi)	罌子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罐, 罌
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罐仔, 罌仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罐, 罌
	Hong Kong	樽
	Luchuan	瓶
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	瓶子
	Sabah (Longchuan)	甕, 罌
	Senai (Huiyang)	罌
Huizhou	Jixi	瓶
Huizhou	Tunxi	瓶
Jin	Taiyuan	瓶子
	Pingyao	瓶子
	Xinzhou	瓶子
	Hohhot	瓶子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	甕仔, 瓶仔
	Wuyishan	罐仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	甕仔, 瓶仔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	瓶瓶
Min Dong	Fuqing	瓶瓶
Min Nan	Xiamen	矸仔, 瓶仔
	Quanzhou	矸仔
	Jinjiang	矸仔
	Zhangzhou	矸仔
	Dongshan	瓶仔
	Kaohsiung	矸仔
	Yilan	罐仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	矸仔
	Taichung	罐仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	矸仔
	Tainan	矸仔
	Taitung	罐仔
	Hsinchu	矸仔
	Penghu (Magong)	矸
	Penang (Hokkien)	瓿瓵, 罐
	Singapore (Hokkien)	矸仔, 物突矸, 物突
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	瓶仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	瓶
	Chaozhou	樽
	Shantou	樽
	Bangkok (Teochew)	樽, 瓶
	Singapore (Teochew)	樽
	Leizhou	樽
	Haikou	瓶
Puxian Min	Putian	瓶
Min Zhong	Yong'an	瓶
	Sanyuan	甕仔
	Shaxian	甕
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	樽
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	樽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	瓶, 樽
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	瓶子
Wu	Shanghai	瓶, 瓶子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	瓶
	Suzhou	瓶
	Wuxi	瓶
	Danyang	瓶
	Hangzhou	瓶兒
	Ningbo	瓶, 瓶子
	Wenzhou	瓶兒
	Jinhua	瓶, 瓶子
Xiang	Changsha	瓶子
	Loudi	瓶子, 葫蘆
	Shuangfeng	瓶子
	Quanzhou	瓶子

Compounds

罌仔／罂仔
罌子桐／罂子桐

罌粟／罂粟 (yīngsù)

罌粟花／罂粟花

References

“罌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

罌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

vase

Readings

On (unclassified): おう (ō), えい (ei)

Kun: もたい (motai)

Korean

Hanja

罌 • (aeng) (hangeul 앵, revised aeng, McCune–Reischauer aeng, Yale ayng)

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