粲

粲 U+7CB2, 粲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CB2
← 粱
[U+7CB1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粳 →
[U+7CB3]

Translingual

Han character

粲 (radical 119, 米+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜水火木 (YEFD), four-corner 27904, composition ⿱𣦼米)

  1. beautiful
  2. bright, radiant
  3. smilingly
  4. polish

References
  • KangXi: page 909, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1335, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3148, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7CB2

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 粲

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (粲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
餐 *sʰaːn
湌 *sʰaːn
粲 *sʰaːns
燦 *sʰaːns
璨 *sʰaːns
薒 *sʰaːns
殩 *sʰoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 + semantic 米 (“rice”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 粲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒼案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰanH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 càn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粲
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 càn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]ˁar-s/
English bright and white

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粲
Reading # 1/1
No. 1119
Phonetic
component		 粲
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 粲
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaːns/
Notes 聲符本歺又，粲爲去蕪取精，
與之同源

Definitions

粲

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 一粲
  • 白粲
  • 粲然 (cànrán)
  • 粲然可觀／粲然可观
  • 翠粲
  • 舌粲蓮花／舌粲莲花
  • 荀粲熨婦／荀粲熨妇

Japanese

Kanji
粲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: さん (san)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: いい (ī)

Korean

Hanja

粲 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粲: Hán Nôm readings: sán, xán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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