案

案 U+6848, 案
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6848
← 桇
[U+6847] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桉 →
[U+6849]

Translingual
Character 案
Stroke order

Han character

案 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十女木 (JVD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱安木)

References
  • KangXi: page 525, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14762
  • Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1207, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6848

Chinese
trad. 案
simp. # 案
alternative forms 桉

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːns) : semantic 木 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • àn - literary;
  • òaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • uan3 - vernacular;
  • ang3 - literary.
Rime
Character 案
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔanH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 àn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 on3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 案
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 àn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔˁa[n]-s/
English stool; tray

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 案
Reading # 1/1
No. 16
Phonetic
component		 安
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 按
Old
Chinese		 /*qaːns/

Definitions

案

  1. table; desk
  2. law case; case
  3. record; file
  4. a plan submitted for consideration; a proposal
  5. a wooden plate used to serve food in ancient times
    舉案齊眉／举案齐眉  ―  jǔ'ànqíméi  ―  literally, "to raise the tray to eyebrow level (as a sign of respect)"
  6. (dated) alternative form of 按 (àn, “to check against something; to make comments; to write notes”).

Compounds
Derived terms from 案

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (案):
  • → Japanese: 案(あん) (an)
  • → Korean: 안(案) (an)
  • → Vietnamese: án (案)

Japanese

Kanji
案

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
案
あん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 案 (MC ʔɑnH).

Pronunciation

Noun

案(あん) • (an) 

  1. (literary) desk; table
  2. idea; suggestion; opinion; thought
  3. plan; proposal; bill
  4. legal case
  5. expectation; anticipation
  6. rough draft

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
案
つくえ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 案 – see the following entry.
【机つくえ】6
[noun] desk; table
Alternative spellings
つくえ, 案
(This term, 案, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

案 (eumhun 책상 안 (chaeksang an))

  1. Hanja form? of 안 (“(literal) desk; table”).
  2. Hanja form? of 안 (“idea; suggestion; opinion; thought”).
  3. Hanja form? of 안 (“plan; proposal; bill”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

案: Hán Nôm readings: án

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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