篩

See also: 筛

篩	U+7BE9, 篩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9

← 篨
[U+7BE8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篪 →
[U+7BEA]

Translingual

Han character

篩 (radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿱𥫗師)

sieve, filter, screen
sift

References

KangXi: page 895, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359

Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3001, character 13

Unihan data for U+7BE9

Chinese

trad.		篩
simp.		筛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (師) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
篩	sreːl, srel, *sri
師	*sri
鰤	*sri
蒒	*sri
獅	*sri
螄	*sri

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāi (shai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai¹, si¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî
Min Bei (KCR): sái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: shai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai¹, si¹
  - Yale: sāi, sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai¹, si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei¹, xi¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî
  - Hakka Romanization System: qi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qi¹
  - IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
  - IPA ^(key): /sai⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
  - Tâi-lô: sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: say
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /saɪ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /saɪ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
  - Tâi-lô: thai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tay
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaɪ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰaɪ⁴⁴/

Note:

sai - literary;
thai - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thai
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰai³³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 篩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʂɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子
	Xining	/sɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ʂæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/ʂae³¹/
	Hefei	/ʂe̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sa¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/si⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐi⁵³/
	Nanning	/sɐi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sai⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/sai⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰai³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hai²³/ 訓莃

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	篩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	疏夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂji/
Li Rong	/ʃji/
Wang Li	/ʃi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shī

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篩	篩	篩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11431	11432	11436
Phonetic component	師	師	師
Rime group	歌	歌	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	崽	釃	師
Old Chinese	/*sreːl/	/*srel/	/*sri/
Notes	籭簁訓讀見漢書	籭簁訓讀見漢書

Definitions

篩

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

八卦米篩／八卦米筛
尿液篩檢／尿液筛检
擂鼓篩鑼／擂鼓筛锣
日炙風篩／日炙风筛
水篩／水筛

篩子／筛子 (shāizi)
篩子餵驢／筛子喂驴
篩板／筛板
篩檢／筛检 (shāijiǎn)
篩管／筛管 (shāiguǎn)

篩選／筛选 (shāixuǎn)
篩酒／筛酒
篩鑼／筛锣
過篩子／过筛子

Japanese

Kanji

篩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: し (shi); せ (se)
Kan-on: さい (sai); し (shi)
Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う)

Korean

Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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