稅

See also: 税
稅 U+7A05, 稅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A05
← 稄
[U+7A04] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稆 →
[U+7A06]

Translingual

Han character

稅 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木金口山 (HDCRU), four-corner 28916, composition ⿰禾兌)

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 853, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25070
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1278, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2609, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7A05

Chinese
trad. 稅/税
simp. 税

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
毤 *l̥ʰoːds
蛻 *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod
娧 *l̥ʰoːds, *lod
駾 *l̥ʰoːds
裞 *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods
兌 *l'oːds
綐 *l'oːds
銳 *l'oːds, *lods
帨 *stʰods, *hljods
稅 *hljods
說 *hljods, *hljod, *lod
涚 *hljods
䫄 *rtʰoːd
脫 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
侻 *l̥ʰoːd
挩 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
莌 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
梲 *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd
鮵 *l'oːd
敓 *l'oːd
痥 *l'oːd
悅 *lod, *lod
閱 *lod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljods) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 兌 (OC *l'oːds).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • sè/sèr - vernacular;
    • sòe - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 稅
Mandarin Beijing /ʂuei⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂuei⁵³/
/suei⁵³/
Tianjin /suei⁵³/
Jinan /ʂuei²¹/
Qingdao /ʂue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂuei³¹²/
Xi'an /fi⁴⁴/
Xining /fɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʂuei¹³/
Lanzhou /fei¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂuei²¹³/
/fuei²¹³/
Wuhan /suei³⁵/
Chengdu /suei¹³/
Guiyang /suei²¹³/
Kunming /ʂuei²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /suei⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /suei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sø³⁵/
Suzhou /se̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕye³²⁴/
/ɕy³²⁴/
Tunxi /sə⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /ɕyei⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕyəi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sui⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /soi⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʃoi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy³³/
Nanning /sui³³/
Hong Kong /søy³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /suei²¹/
/se²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suɔi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /syɛ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sue²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sui³⁵/
/tue³⁵/
Rime
Character 稅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 祭 (36)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舒芮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiuᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕʷiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕwiajH/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiuɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭwɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯wɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shuì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sywejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ot-s/
English tax

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稅
Reading # 1/1
No. 2551
Phonetic
component		 兑
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 稅
Old
Chinese		 /*hljods/

Definitions

稅

  1. tax; revenue; duty
    加稅／加税  ―  jiā shuì  ―  to introduce new taxes
    政府明確宣布了降稅的意圖。 [MSC, trad.]
    政府明确宣布了降税的意图。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèngfǔ míngquè xuānbù le jiàng shuì de yìtú. [Pinyin]
    The government has expressly declared a plan to lower taxes.
  2. (Hakka, Min Nan) to rent
    稅厝／税厝 [Hokkien]  ―  sòe chhù [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to rent a house
  3. (informal, slang, often passive) to tax
    雖然這樣運費成本增高了，但是減少了被稅的風險。 [MSC, trad.]
    虽然这样运费成本增高了，但是减少了被税的风险。 [MSC, simp.]
    Suīrán zhèyàng yùnfèi chéngběn zēnggāo le, dànshì jiǎnshào le bèi shuì de fēngxiǎn. [Pinyin]
    Although the freight cost has increased in this way, the risk of being taxed has been reduced.

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 租 (“to rent”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 賃
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 租, 租賃
Mandarin Taiwan 租
Harbin 租
Yantai (Muping) 租
Jinan 租, 賃
Luoyang 租, 賃
Wanrong 租 more literary, 賃
Xi'an 租, 賃
Yinchuan 租, 賃
Xining 租
Ürümqi 租, 賃
Wuhan 租
Chengdu 租
Guiyang 租, 佃
Liuzhou 租
Xuzhou 租, 賃
Yangzhou 租
Nanjing 租
Singapore 租
Cantonese Guangzhou 租
Hong Kong 租
Gan Nanchang 租
Lichuan 賃
Hakka Meixian 租
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 稅, 租
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 稅, 租
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 稅, 租
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 稅, 租
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 稅, 租
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 稅
Huizhou Jixi 租
Jin Taiyuan 租, 賃
Xinzhou 租, 賃
Min Bei Jian'ou 租
Min Dong Fuzhou 租
Min Nan Xiamen 稅
Zhangzhou 稅
Tainan 稅
Penang (Hokkien) 稅
Singapore (Hokkien) 稅
Shantou 稅
Shantou (Chenghai) 稅
Jieyang 稅
Singapore (Teochew) 稅
Leizhou 租
Haikou 租
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 租
Wu Shanghai 租
Shanghai (Chongming) 租
Suzhou 租
Danyang 租
Hangzhou 租
Wenzhou 稅
Jinhua 賃
Xiang Changsha 佃

Compounds
Derived terms from 稅

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (稅):
  • → Japanese: 税(ぜい) (zei)
  • → Korean: 세(稅) (se)
  • → Vietnamese: thuế (稅)

(via Teochew)

  • → Thai: ส่วย (sùai)
    • → Northern Thai: ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩠᩵ᨿ
    • → Lao: ສ່ວຍ (suāi)
    • → Lü: ᦉᦽᧈ (ṡoy¹)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 税

Kyūjitai

 稅

Kanji
稅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 税)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): ぜい (zei), だつ (datsu), えつ (etsu)
  • Kun: みつぎ (mitsugi)

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support. 税 (U+7A0E) is used instead in Japan.

Korean

Hanja

稅 (eumhun 세금 세 (segeum se))

  1. Hanja form? of 세 (“tax”).

Vietnamese

Han character

稅: Hán Nôm readings: thuế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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