舒

舒 U+8212, 舒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8212
← 舑
[U+8211] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 舓 →
[U+8213]

Translingual
Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

舒 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口弓戈弓 (ORNIN), four-corner 87622, composition ⿰舍予)

References
  • KangXi: page 1007, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30300
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1464, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2943, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+8212

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 舒

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 舒
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
野 *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ
壄 *laːʔ
序 *ljaʔ
抒 *ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧 *l'aʔ
杼 *l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ
墅 *ɦljaːʔ
舒 *hlja
紓 *hlja, *ɦljaʔ
妤 *la
伃 *la
予 *la, *laʔ
預 *las
忬 *las
豫 *las
蕷 *las
澦 *las

舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) + 予 (OC *la, *laʔ). Both act as the phonetic component of this character.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhu/chhir/chhi - vernacular;
  • so͘ - vernacular (e.g. 舒爽);
  • su/sir/si - literary.
Note:
  • ce1 - vernacular;
  • su1 - literary.
Rime
Character 舒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 傷魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɔ/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 syu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 舒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syo ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥a/
English slow, easy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舒
Reading # 1/1
No. 15730
Phonetic
component		 予
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 書
Old
Chinese		 /*hlja/

Definitions

舒

  1. to open up; to unfold; to stretch out
  2. (Min Dong, Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew) to spread (a mat, a blanket, etc.)
  3. comfortable; easy

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鋪 (“to spread out”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鋪
Mandarin Beijing 鋪
Taiwan 鋪
Jinan 鋪
Xi'an 鋪
Wuhan 鋪
Chengdu 鋪, 𢭲
Yangzhou 鋪
Hefei 鋪
Singapore 鋪
Cantonese Guangzhou 鋪
Hong Kong 鋪
Yangjiang 鋪
Gan Nanchang 鋪
Hakka Meixian 鋪
Jin Taiyuan 鋪
Min Bei Jian'ou 鋪
Songxi 鋪
Jianyang 鋪
Min Dong Fuzhou 鋪, 舒
Gutian 舒
Ningde 舒
Zhouning 舒
Fuding 舒
Min Nan Xiamen 鋪, 舒
Quanzhou 舒
Yongchun 舒
Zhangzhou 舒
Longyan 舒
Datian 擺
Chaozhou 鋪, 舒
Puxian Min Putian 舒
Min Zhong Yong'an 鋪
Shaxian 鋪
Wu Suzhou 鋪
Wenzhou 鋪
Xiang Changsha 鋪
Shuangfeng 鋪

Compounds
Derived terms from 舒

Japanese

Kanji
舒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

舒 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舒: Hán Nôm readings: thư[1], thơ[2]

  1. (only in compounds) chữ Hán form of thư (“idle, unoccupied, to relax”).

References
  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Trần (2004).
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