瞞

See also: 瞒

瞞	U+779E, 瞞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-779E

← 瞝
[U+779D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瞟 →
[U+779F]

Translingual

Traditional	瞞
Shinjitai (extended)	𥈞
Simplified	瞒

Han character

瞞 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月山廿中月 (BUTLB), four-corner 6402₇, composition ⿰目㒼)

Derived characters

𤃞

References

KangXi: page 816, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23649

Dae Jaweon: page 1229, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2509, character 7

Unihan data for U+779E

Chinese

trad.		瞞
simp.		瞒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (芇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
芇	men, meːnʔ, *maːn
蹣	boːn, moːn
瞞	*moːn
顢	*moːn
樠	moːn, mon, *muːn
慲	*moːn
鬗	moːn, mons
滿	*moːnʔ
鏋	*moːnʔ
懣	moːnʔ, muːnʔ, *muːns
璊	*muːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 㒼 (, “to cover something carefully and tightly without a break”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mán (man²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): màn
Min Dong (BUC): muàng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): boân / môa

(Teochew, Peng'im): muan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mán
  - Wade–Giles: man²
  - Yale: mán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mun⁴
  - Yale: mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: màn
  - Hakka Romanization System: manˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: man²
  - Sinological IPA: /man¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muaŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boân
  - Tâi-lô: buân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /buan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa
  - Tâi-lô: muâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /muã¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /muã²⁴/

Note:

boân - literary;
môa - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: muan⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mũã⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /muɑn/

Rime
Character	瞞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	母官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/
Li Rong	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/muɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤ[o][r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*moːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瞞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mán
Middle Chinese	‹ man ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁ[o][r]/
English	be deceived
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞞
Reading #	1/1
No.	9033
Phonetic component	芇
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	瞞
Old Chinese	/*moːn/
Notes	朱駿聲芇聲

Definitions

瞞

to deceive; to lie; to conceal
欺瞞／欺瞒 ― qīmán ― to deceive, to dupe

隱瞞／隐瞒 ― yǐnmán ― to conceal; to hide; to cover up

不瞞您說／不瞒您说 ― bù mán nín shuō ― to tell you the truth

原來你哋兩個拍咗拖兩年㗎啦？做咩瞞住我哋咁耐啊？ [Cantonese, trad.]
原来你哋两个拍咗拖两年㗎啦？做咩瞒住我哋咁耐啊？ [Cantonese, simp.]
jyun⁴ loi⁴ nei⁵ dei⁶ loeng⁵ go³ paak³ zo² to¹ loeng⁵ nin⁴ gaa⁴ laa⁴? zou⁶ me¹ mun⁴ zyu⁶ ngo⁵ dei⁶ gam³ noi⁶ aa³? [Jyutping]
You two have been dating for two years? How come you've been keeping that from us for so long?
^† eyes half-closed

Synonyms

(to deceive):

edit

Synonyms of 瞞

作假 (zuòjiǎ)
使手路 (Min Nan)
壅蔽 (yōngbì) (literary)
打哄 (Xiang)
拆白 (chāibái) (dialectal)
日哄 (Jin)
糊弄 (hùnong) (colloquial)
耍花招 (shuǎ huāzhāo)
蒙混 (ménghùn)
蒙蔽 (méngbì)
作偽／作伪 (zuòwěi)
創戇／创戆 (Min Nan)

創戇仔／创戆仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)
拐騙／拐骗 (guǎipiàn)
梟人／枭人 (Hakka)
欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
欺詐／欺诈 (qīzhà)
欺騙／欺骗 (qīpiàn)
瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
矇騙／蒙骗 (mēngpiàn)
脫人／脱人 (Min Bei)

行騙／行骗 (xíngpiàn)
訛詐／讹诈 (ézhà)
詐騙／诈骗 (zhàpiàn)
誆騙／诓骗 (kuāngpiàn)
誑／诳 (kuáng) (literary, or in compounds)
誑騙／诳骗 (kuángpiàn)
誘騙／诱骗 (yòupiàn)
變戲法／变戏法 (biàn xìfǎ) (figurative)
賺／赚 (zuàn) (colloquial)
騙／骗 (piàn)
騙人／骗人 (piànrén)

Compounds

不瞞／不瞒
不瞞你說／不瞒你说
唬鬼瞞神／唬鬼瞒神
實不相瞞／实不相瞒 (shíbùxiāngmán)
廝瞞／厮瞒
抵死瞞生／抵死瞒生
掩瞞／掩瞒
昧地瞞天／昧地瞒天
昧己瞞心／昧己瞒心
欺三瞞四／欺三瞒四
欺瞞／欺瞒 (qīmán)
欺瞞夾帳／欺瞒夹帐

瞞上欺下／瞒上欺下
瞞人／瞒人
瞞人眼目／瞒人眼目
瞞住／瞒住
瞞卻／瞒却
瞞哄／瞒哄 (mánhǒng)
瞞報／瞒报 (mánbào)
瞞天席地／瞒天席地
瞞天昧地／瞒天昧地
瞞天過海／瞒天过海 (mántiānguòhǎi)
瞞心昧己／瞒心昧己
瞞昧／瞒昧

瞞眼畫／瞒眼画
瞞瞞然／瞒瞒然
瞞神嚇鬼／瞒神吓鬼
瞞神弄鬼／瞒神弄鬼
瞞神諕鬼／瞒神𬤀鬼
瞞親／瞒亲
瞞貨／瞒货
瞞騙／瞒骗 (mánpiàn)
瞞魍魎／瞒魍魉
遮瞞／遮瞒
阿瞞／阿瞒 (Āmán)
隱瞞／隐瞒 (yǐnmán)

References

“Entry #11841”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

瞞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

deception

Readings

Go-on: まん (man)

Kan-on: ばん (ban)

On: ぼん (bon)

Kun: だます (damasu, 瞞す); あざむく (azamuku, 瞞く)

Korean

Hanja

瞞 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

deceive
lie
eyes half-closed

Vietnamese

Han character

瞞: Hán Nôm readings: man

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