毒
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Translingual
Traditional | 毒 |
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Simplified | 毒 |
Japanese | 毒 |
Korean | 毒 |
Alternative forms
See Han unification on Wikipedia for differences in appearance by script by code point. Note that the bottom component is written 毋 in the Kangxi dictionary but appears as 母 in simplified Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese scripts.
Han character
毒 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+4, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 9 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 手一田卜戈 (QMWYI), four-corner 50507, composition ⿱龶母(GKV) or ⿱龶毋(HTJ))
References
- KangXi: page 589, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16730
- Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2382, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6BD2
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (毒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) - a woman wearing a feathered ornament - original form of 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ).
Etymology
- “poison”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duk ~ tuk (“poison; to poison”). Cognate with Tibetan དུག (dug, “poison; toxin”), གདུག (gdug), གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious; evil; poisonous”), Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to suffer from toxicity; to be ill; to be poisonous”).
- “to poison” (Pronunciation 2)
- A departing tone variant, meaning “to poison”, is preserved in southern varieties, including Cantonese, Hakka, Min, southern Gan, and southern Wu. It is derived from the sense “poison” with the *–s suffix in Old Chinese.
Definitions
毒
- poison; toxin; venom; bane
- 有毒 ― yǒudú ― poisonous
- † calamity; disaster; trouble
- † pain; suffering
- † crime; evil
- to poison; to administer poison to
- † to harm; to injure
- † to hate; to resent
- † Alternative form of 督 (dū, “to manage; to govern”).
- poisonous; noxious
- † heavy; thick
- (figurative) pernicious influence; harmful influence
- severe; fierce; violent
- malicious; cruel
- (literary, or in compounds) narcotics; narcotic drugs
Synonyms
- (narcotics): 毒品 (dúpǐn)
Compounds
Derived terms from 毒
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Descendants
Others:
Korean
Compounds
Vietnamese
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