段
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
段 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹弓水 (HJHNE), four-corner 77447, composition ⿰⿰丨亖殳)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 584, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16619
- Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2155, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6BB5
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
段 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (段) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Origin is unknown or unclear.
Pronunciation
Definitions
段
- section; piece; division
- administrative unit; department
- (sports) grade; level (in chess, martial arts, etc.)
- Classifier for a segment or section of something that is long: piece; segment
- Classifier for a distance or a period of time.
- Classifier for writing, speech, etc.
- a surname
- 段祺瑞 ― Duàn Qíruì ― Duan Qirui (Chinese warlord and politician)
Usage notes
The component on the left-hand side of the character can be referred to as 段字旁 (duànzìpáng).
Synonyms
- (classifier for a segment or section): (Cantonese, Min) 橛 (gyut6)
Compounds
Descendants
- → Thai: ตอน (dtɔɔn)
Further reading
- (Min Nan pronunciation audio) “Entry #5136”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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段 |
だん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Noun
段 • (dan)
- steps (up and down); stairs
- rating; ranking
- row; line (of text)
- (mathematics) multiplication table
- 12の段
- jūni no dan
- 12 times table
- 12の段
- (typography) the equivalent to a column in Western layout, but that can be horizontal or vertical depending on the writing direction
- Meronym: 行 (gyō, “line”)
- 段数
- dansū
- a column count
- 段間
- dankan
- column spacing; gutter
Suffix
段 • (-dan)
- (after a number) -th rank; -th degree black belt (in karate, judo, etc)
- a section (horizonal line) in the gojūon table, which consists of kanas that have or historically have a same vowel
- (typography, newspapers) a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 1408 mils, 1408⁄1000 in, 128 U and 16 倍 (bai)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 段 (MC duɑnH). Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰⿰丨亖⿱コ又/단〯 (tǎn) (Yale: tan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
Vietnamese
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