槌

槌 U+69CC, 槌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CC
← 構
[U+69CB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 槍 →
[U+69CD]

Translingual

Han character

槌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹口 (DYHR), four-corner 47937, composition ⿰木追)

References
  • KangXi: page 546, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 933, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+69CC

Chinese
trad. 槌
simp. # 槌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (追) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蘬 *kʰlul, *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
磓 *tuːl
塠 *tuːl
頧 *tuːl, *tuːlʔ
鴭 *tuːl
鎚 *tuːl, *dul, *duls
搥 *tuːl
縋 *dols
膇 *dols
槌 *dols, *dul
追 *tul
桘 *dul
巋 *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
歸 *klul

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘, 槌, 鎚, and 椎?”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 槌 槌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 脂 (18) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直追切 馳僞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuɪ/ /ɖˠiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚi/ /ɖʷᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɪ/ /ȡiuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwi/ /ɖjwiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjui/ /ȡjueH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡwi/ /ȡǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwi/ /ȡʱwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí zhuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ceoi4 zeoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 槌 槌
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17738 17740
Phonetic
component		 追 追
Rime
group		 歌 微
Rime
subdivision		 3 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 縋 鎚
Old
Chinese		 /*dols/ /*dul/
Notes 見論衡說文作椎

Definitions

槌

  1. hammer, mallet
  2. to strike; to beat
  3. (Zhengzhou, Jin) fist

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 拳頭 (“fist”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 拳
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 拳頭, 拳
Mandarin Beijing 拳頭
Taiwan 拳頭
Ulanhot 拳頭
Tongliao 拳頭
Chifeng 拳頭
Bayanhot 拳頭, 槌頭
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 拳頭
Harbin 拳頭
Jinan 拳頭, 拳
Luoyang 拳頭
Wanrong 槌頭子
Wanrong (Ronghe) 槌骨嘟
Zhengzhou 槌
Xi'an 槌頭子
Yinchuan 槌頭
Lanzhou 槌頭
Xining 槌頭, 槌骨嘟
Ürümqi 槌頭
Wuhan 拳頭, 槌子
Chengdu 砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子
Guiyang 槌頭, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣
Kunming 拳頭
Guilin 拳頭
Liuzhou 拳頭
Xuzhou 皮槌, 槌頭子
Yangzhou 拳頭
Nanjing 拳頭
Hefei 拳頭
Nantong 拳頭
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 槌頭
Cantonese Guangzhou 拳頭
Hong Kong 拳頭
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 拳頭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 拳頭公
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 拳頭
Taishan 拳頭
Dongguan 拳頭牯, 拳頭
Yangjiang 拳頭, 槌頭
Xinyi 拳槌
Nanning 拳頭, 拳槌
Wuzhou 拳頭, 拳槌
Yulin 拳槌
Hepu (Lianzhou) 拳頭, 槌頭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 拳頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 拳頭
Gan Nanchang 拳頭, 槌頭
Lichuan 拳頭
Pingxiang 槌頭牯
Hakka Meixian 拳頭
Dongguan (Qingxi) 拳頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 拳牯
Wengyuan 拳頭
Liannan 拳
Jiexi 拳頭牯
Luhe 拳頭牯
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 拳頭嫲牯
Changting 拳頭
Wuping 拳頭
Wuping (Yanqian) 拳頭
Ninghua 拳頭牯, 拳頭
Yudu 拳頭牯, 拳頭
Ningdu 拳頭腦
Shicheng 拳頭牯
Tonggu (Sandu) 拳頭
Ganzhou (Panlong) 拳頭
Dayu 拳頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 拳頭嫲, 拳頭
Hong Kong 拳頭, 拳頭牯
Yangxi (Tangkou) 拳頭
Yangchun (Sanjia) 拳頭
Xinyi (Sihe) 拳頭
Xinyi (Qianpai) 拳頭
Gaozhou (Xindong) 拳頭
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 拳頭
Huazhou (Xin'an) 拳捶
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 拳, 拳頭
Lianjiang (Qingping) 拳頭
Mengshan (Xihe) 拳
Luchuan 拳
Luchuan (Daqiao) 槌
Senai (Huiyang) 拳頭
Huizhou Jixi 拳頭
Jin Taiyuan 圪都, 槌頭, 槌, 拳頭
Pingyao 圪都, 槌頭子
Xinzhou 拳頭, 圪督子, 槌頭
Taibus (Baochang) 拳頭
Linhe 槌頭
Jining 拳頭
Hohhot 拳頭, 槌頭, 圪頭, 圪都
Baotou 拳頭
Dongsheng 拳頭
Haibowan 槌頭
Min Bei Jian'ou 拳頭
Min Dong Fuzhou 拳頭母, 拳頭
Fuqing 拳頭, 拳頭母
Min Nan Xiamen 拳頭母, 拳頭
Quanzhou 拳頭母, 拳頭
Jinjiang 拳頭母
Yongchun 拳頭母
Zhangzhou 拳頭母, 拳頭
Zhao'an 拳頭, 拳頭母
Dongshan 拳頭母
Taipei 拳頭母
New Taipei (Sanxia) 拳頭母
Kaohsiung 拳頭母, 拳頭
Yilan 拳頭, 拳頭母
Changhua (Lukang) 拳頭, 拳頭母
Taichung 拳頭母
Taichung (Wuqi) 拳頭母
Tainan 拳頭母
Taitung 拳頭母
Hsinchu 拳頭, 拳頭母
Kinmen 拳頭
Penghu (Magong) 拳頭, 拳頭母
Penang (Hokkien) 拳頭母
Manila (Hokkien) 拳頭母
Zhangping (Yongfu) 拳頭, 拳頭母
Pingnan (Shangdu) 拳頭母
Chaozhou 拳頭母
Shantou 拳頭母, 拳頭
Jieyang 拳頭母
Haifeng 拳頭
Bangkok (Teochew) 拳頭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 拳頭
Wenchang 拳母, 拳頭母
Haikou 拳母, 拳
Puxian Min Putian 拳頭
Xianyou 拳頭牯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 拳頭, 拳槌
Shehua Fu'an 拳頭
Fuding 拳頭
Luoyuan 拳頭
Sanming 拳頭
Shunchang 拳頭
Hua'an 拳頭
Cangnan 拳頭
Jingning 拳頭牯
Lishui 鋤頭牯
Longyou 鋤頭牯
Chaozhou 拳頭
Fengshun 拳頭牯
Wu Shanghai 拳頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 拳頭
Suzhou 拳頭
Wuxi 拳頭
Danyang 拳頭
Hangzhou 拳頭
Ningbo 拳頭
Wenzhou 拳, 拳頭
Jinhua 拳, 拳頭
Xiang Changsha 拳頭牯
Loudi 槌頭牯, 槌頭
Shuangfeng 槌頭牯
Quanzhou 拳頭

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
槌

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. hammer

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
槌
つち
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
鎚
椎

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つち​ [tsùchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕi]

Noun

槌(つち) • (tsuchi) 

  1. a hammer
  2. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a traditional Japanese hammer design

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

槌 • (toe, chu) (hangeul 퇴, 추, revised toe, chu, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, ch'u, Yale thoy, chwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槌: Hán Nôm readings: dùi, chùy/chuỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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