college

See also: collège

English

Stonyhurst College, a private school in Lancashire, England

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English college, from Middle French college, from Old French college, from Latin collēgium.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑlɪd͡ʒ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒlɪdʒ

Noun

college (plural colleges)

  1. (obsolete) A corporate group; a group of colleagues.
  2. (in some proper nouns) A group sharing common purposes or goals.
    College of Cardinals, College of Surgeons
  3. (politics) An electoral college.
  4. An academic institution. [From 1560s.]
    1. A specialized division of a university.
      College of Engineering
    2. (chiefly US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates.
      She's still in college
      These should be his college years, but he joined the Army.
    3. (Ireland, Philippines) A university.
    4. (Canada) A postsecondary institution that offers vocational training and/or associate's degrees.
    5. (chiefly UK) A non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university, with its own faculty, departments, library, etc.
      Pembroke College, Cambridge
      Balliol College, Oxford
      University College, London
    6. (UK) An institution of further education at an intermediate level; sixth form.
    7. (UK) An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age).
    8. (UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa) A high school or secondary school.
      Eton College
    9. (Australia) A private (non-government) primary or high school.
    10. (Australia) A residential hall associated with a university, possibly having its own tutors.
    11. (Singapore) A government high school, short for junior college.
    12. (in Chile) A bilingual school.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Finnish: college
  • Hindi: कालिज (kālij)
  • Russian: колледж (kolledž)
  • Serbo-Croatian: koledž
  • Slovene: koledž

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch college, from Middle French college, from Latin collēgium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkɔˈleː.ʒə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: col‧le‧ge
  • Rhymes: -eːʒə

Noun

college n (plural colleges, diminutive collegetje n)

  1. A collegial board, either advisory (committee) or as an authority.
  2. A secondary school, a high school, (now Belgium) especially in Roman Catholic education.
  3. An academic lecture, class.

Derived terms

Descendants


Finnish

Etymology

From English college. The "sweatshirt" sense is a pseudo-anglicism and is probably due to the prevalence of college related text on such sweatshirts.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkolids(i)/, [ˈko̞lids̠(i)] (especially in the sweatshirt sense)
  • IPA(key): /ˈkolidʒ(i)/, [ˈko̞lidʒ(i)]

Noun

college

  1. sweatshirt (especially one with text referring to a certain college)
  2. college (an institution of higher education)

Declension

This table shows the spoken declension with IPA symbols, which falls nicely into risti -class.

Written declension is more complicated due to the difficulty of combining "college" with risti-type endings. Therefore, it might be advisable to avoid inflecting this word in writing by using synonyms, when available. If one has to, one option is to write as if the pronunciation were Fennicize / Finnicized to /ˈko̞lːe̞ge̞/, in which case the word would fall into nalle-category with the exception that collegeiden seems to be more commonly used as genitive plural than collegejen and collegein is not used as genitive plural:

Inflection of college (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative college colleget
genitive collegen collegejen
partitive collegea collegeja
illative collegeen collegeihin
singular plural
nominative college colleget
accusative nom. college colleget
gen. collegen
genitive collegen collegejen
collegeinrare
partitive collegea collegeja
inessive collegessa collegeissa
elative collegesta collegeista
illative collegeen collegeihin
adessive collegella collegeilla
ablative collegelta collegeilta
allative collegelle collegeille
essive collegena collegeina
translative collegeksi collegeiksi
instructive collegein
abessive collegetta collegeitta
comitative collegeineen
Possessive forms of college (type nalle)
possessor singular plural
1st person collegeni collegemme
2nd person collegesi collegenne
3rd person collegensa

Synonyms


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French college, from Old French college, from Latin collēgium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔˈlɛːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /kɔˈlaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈkɔlɛd͡ʒ(ə)/

Noun

college (plural collegis)

  1. A group of clergymen (usually dependent on public funds).
  2. A group of teachers and students; a university or part of one.
  3. A group of colleagues; a team or organisation.

Descendants

References


Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French college, from Latin collēgium.

Noun

college m (plural colleges)

  1. An institution or organization (an organised establishment of people):
    1. A monastery or convent; a monastic institution.
    2. A college (semi-autonomous university institution)

Descendants


Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin collēgium.

Noun

college m (oblique plural colleges, nominative singular colleges, nominative plural college)

  1. institution; organization (an organised establishment of people)
    college des CardinauxCollege of Cardinals

Descendants

References


Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English college.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.lɛt͡ʂ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔlɛt͡ʂ
  • Syllabification: co‧llege

Noun

college m inan

  1. (education) college (specialized division of a university)
  2. (education) college (institution of higher education teaching undergraduates)

Declension

Further reading

  • college in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • college in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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