U+6311, 挑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6311

[U+6310]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6312]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手中一人 (QLMO), four-corner 52013, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𨃑

References

  • KangXi: page 430, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12055
  • Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6311

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms provoke
provoke
𢬹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • thiau - literary;
  • thio - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (6)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰeu/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰeu/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰeu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛw/
Li
Rong
/tʰeu/
Wang
Li
/tʰieu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tiu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ thew ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁew/
English scratch, stir up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 16871
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰeːw/

Definitions

  1. to pick; to select; to choose
  2. to nitpick
  3. to carry (something) on a shoulder pole
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • thiau - literary;
  • thio - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (7)
Final () (93)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/deuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/deuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛwX/
Li
Rong
/deuX/
Wang
Li
/dieuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
diu6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dewX ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁewʔ/
English provoke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 16892
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'eːwʔ/

Definitions

  1. to provoke; to incite
  2. to poke
  3. to bring something into the open; to make public

Compounds

Pronunciation 3



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (6)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰaw/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑu/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tou1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 16842
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰaːw/

Definitions

  1. Only used in 挑達挑达 (tāotà, “walking back and forth; coming and going”).

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. challenge
  2. contend for
  3. make love to

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC deuX); compare Mandarin (tiǎo):

From Middle Chinese (MC tʰeu); compare Mandarin (tiāo):

From Middle Chinese (MC tʰɑu); compare Mandarin (tāo):

From native Japanese roots:

Compounds


Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC tʰeu, tʰɑu, deuX).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 돋울 (dodul do))
(eumhun 기릴 (giril jo))

  1. Hanja form? of / (a load carried on the shoulders).
  2. Hanja form? of / (carry).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: vẹo, khêu, khều, khiêu, khểu, treo, trẹo

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