指
See also: 🈯 [U+1F22F SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6307]
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Translingual
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Han character
指 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手心日 (QPA), four-corner 51061, composition ⿰扌旨)
References
- KangXi: page 429, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12034
- Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1873, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6307
Chinese
trad. | 指 | |
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simp. # | 指 | |
alternative forms | 𢫾 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 指 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kjiʔ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 旨 (OC *kjiʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
指
Synonyms
Synonyms of 指
Compounds
Derived terms from 指
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Japanese
Readings
Etymology
From Old Japanese および.[1] Cognate with Okinawan いーび.
Noun
- a finger
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 2, page 38)
- 指 唐韵云、指. 音旨、由比、俗云於與比
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 2, page 38)
(alternative reading hiragana および, rōmaji oyobi)
- a finger
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 2, page 38)
- 指 唐韵云、指. 音旨、由比、俗云於與比
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 931–938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō (book 2, page 38)
Derived terms
- 親指 (oyayubi): thumb
- 人差し指 (hitosashiyubi): forefinger, index finger
- 中指 (nakayubi): long finger, middle finger
- 薬指 (kusuriyubi): ring finger, medical finger, the third finger (UK), the fourth finger (US)
- 小指 (koyubi): little finger, ear-finger, pinkie
- 指関節 (yubikansetsu): knuckle, finger joint
- 足指 (ashiyubi), 足の指 (ashi no yubi): toe
References
- Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
- https://oncoj.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/oncoj_dictionary.sh?search=finger&part=s
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 指 (MC t͡ɕˠiɪX). Recorded as Middle Korean 지〮 (cí) (Yale: ci) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Compounds
Okinawan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔiːbi/
Derived terms
- 指ぬ先 (いーびぬさち, ībinusachi, “fingertip”)
- 大指 (うふいーび, ufuībi, “thumb, big toe”)
- 中指 (なかいーび, nakaībi, “middle finger”)
- 薬指 (くすいいーび, kusuiībi, “ring finger”)
- 差し指 (さしいーび, sashiībi, さちいーび, sachiībi, “index finger”)
- 人差し指 (っちゅさしいーび, tchusachiībi, “index finger”)
- 均し指, 平し指 (ならしいーび, narashiībi, “ring finger”)
- 指小, 指子, 指んぐゎー (いーびんぐゎー, ībingwā, “little finger, pinkie”)
Southern Amami-Oshima
Kanji
指 (hiragana っいぃーび, romaji 'yībi)
Vietnamese
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