挈

挈	U+6308, 挈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6308

← 指
[U+6307]

CJK Unified Ideographs

按 →
[U+6309]

Translingual

Han character

挈 (radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手竹手 (QHQ), four-corner 5750₂, composition ⿱㓞手)

References

KangXi: page 429, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12035
Dae Jaweon: page 779, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1863, character 1
Unihan data for U+6308

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯	*kreːds
瘛	kʰjeds, ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢	*ɡjeds
契	kʰeːds, kʰeːd, kʰeːd, kʰɯd
栔	*kʰeːds
禊	*ɡeːds
稧	*ɡeːds
楔	kreːd, sqʰeːd
葜	*kʰreːd
猰	qreːd, kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫	*qreːd
揳	*sqʰeːd
偰	*sqʰeːd
潔	*keːd
絜	keːd, ɡeːd
鍥	keːd, kʰeːd
挈	*kʰeːd
蛪	*kʰeːd
齧	*ŋeːd
褉	*qʰeːd
喫	*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeːd) : phonetic 㓞 + semantic 手 (“hand”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		挈

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³, hit³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khiat

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiag⁴ / kiêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kit³, hit³
  - Yale: kit, hit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸, hit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³, hid³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³/, /hiːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiat
  - Tâi-lô: khiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiag⁴ / kiêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiak / khiek
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰiak̚²/, /kʰiek̚²/

Middle Chinese: /kʰet̚/▼

Rime
Character	挈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛt̚/
Li Rong	/kʰet̚/
Wang Li	/kʰiet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挈
Reading #	1/1
No.	6512
Phonetic component	丯
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	猰
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːd/

Definitions

挈

to raise; to lift
to take along; to carry; to lead (one's family)

Compounds

左挈右提
左提右挈
帶挈／带挈
拖男挈女
挈壺／挈壶
挈屐而歸／挈屐而归
挈帶／挈带

挈挈
挈榼提壺／挈榼提壶
挈瓶
挈瓶之知
挈瓶小智
挈眷

挈領／挈领
提挈 (tíqiè)
提綱挈領／提纲挈领
攜男挈女／携男挈女
攜老挈幼／携老挈幼
攜雲挈雨／携云挈雨

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		挈
variant forms		提摕𢭪 Teochew

Probably a variant of 提 (the̍h, “to take”).

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khe̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiêh⁸ / kioh⁸

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: khe̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeh
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰeʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiêh⁸ / kioh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khie̍h / khio̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰieʔ⁴/, /kʰioʔ⁴/

Note:

kiêh8 - Chaozhou;
kioh8 - Shantou.

Definitions

挈

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) to take

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拿
Mandarin	Beijing	拿
	Taiwan	拿
	Jinan	拿
	Xi'an	拿
	Wuhan	拿
	Chengdu	拿
	Yangzhou	拿
	Hefei	拿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	攞, 拎, 搦
	Hong Kong	攞, 拎, 搦
	Taishan	𢬿
	Yangjiang	捰, 拎, 摣
Gan	Nanchang	拿
Hakka	Meixian	拿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	拿
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	拿
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	拿
	Dongshi (Dabu)	拿
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	提
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	提
	Sabah	撿
Jin	Taiyuan	荷, 拿
Min Bei	Jian'ou	拿, 㨮
Min Dong	Fuzhou	拈, 掏
Min Nan	Xiamen	提
	Quanzhou	提
	Zhangzhou	提
	Taipei	提, 挈 mT
	Kaohsiung	提
	Tainan	提
	Taichung	提
	Hsinchu	提
	Lukang	提
	Sanxia	提
	Yilan	提
	Kinmen	提, 捎
	Magong	提
	Penang	攑, 提
	Singapore	提
	Philippines (Manila)	提
	Chaozhou	挈
	Shantou	挈
Wu	Suzhou	拿
Wu	Wenzhou	朵, 抯, 揹
Xiang	Changsha	拿
Note	mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Pronunciation

Min Dong (BUC): kĕk

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kĕk
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɛiʔ⁵/

Definitions

挈

(Min Dong) to use

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		挈

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

Definitions

挈

^† unique

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 挈 – see 契 (“contract; deed; to agree; to conform with; to tally with; etc.”). (This character, 挈, is a variant form of 契.)

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 挈 – see 𦸉. (This character, 挈, is a variant form of 𦸉.)

Etymology 7

For pronunciation and definitions of 挈 – see 觢. (This character, 挈, is a variant form of 觢.)

Etymology 8

For pronunciation and definitions of 挈 – see 𤲍 (“to squeeze; crowded; congested; etc.”). (This character, 挈, is a variant form of 𤲍.)

Japanese

Kanji

挈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

carry in hand

Readings

On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu), けい (kei)

Kun: ひっさげる (hissageru)

Korean

Hanja

挈 • (seol, gye) (hangeul 설, 계, revised seol, gye, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, kye, Yale sel, kyey)

assist, help
lead by hand

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.