嗜

嗜	U+55DC, 嗜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55DC

← 嗛
[U+55DB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗝 →
[U+55DD]

Translingual

Han character

嗜 (radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口十心日 (RJPA), four-corner 6406₁, composition ⿰口耆)

References

KangXi: page 203, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4089

Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 664, character 16

Unihan data for U+55DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
稽	kiː, kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	ŋɡiːs, kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	kji, kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si³
Min Nan (POJ): sī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: si³
  - Yale: si
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi³
  - IPA ^(key): /siː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕi²²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	嗜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常利切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑi^H/
Li Rong	/ʑi^H/
Wang Li	/ʑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ij-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjis/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嗜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ij-s/
English	enjoy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗜
Reading #	1/1
No.	17329
Phonetic component	旨
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	嗜
Old Chinese	/*ɡjis/

Definitions

嗜

to be addicted to; to indulge in; to have weakness for
^† to covet

Compounds

嗜之如命
嗜好 (shìhào)
嗜慾／嗜欲
嗜殺成性／嗜杀成性

嗜痂之癖
嗜痂成癖
嗜睡症 (shìshuìzhèng)
嗜血 (shìxuè)

嗜酒 (shìjiǔ)
癖嗜
酷嗜

Japanese

Kanji

嗜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

like
prefer

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: たしなむ (tashinamu, 嗜む)

Korean

Hanja

嗜 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗜 (thị)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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